rake
音标：
英音/ reɪk / 美音/ reɪk /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Three House committees have been conducting an informal impeachment inquiry for several weeks and have uncovered bank records showing the Biden family and associates raked in $24 million in foreign business deals.
众议院的三个委员会已经进行了几周的非正式弹劾调查，并发现了银行记录，显示拜登家族及其同事在外国商业交易中赚取了 2400 万美元。
—Washington Times
For six months in 2003 she used a borrowed lawn mower, sickle and rake to clear weeds, which drew the notice, and help, from the county historic commission.
2003年的六个月里，她使用借来的割草机、镰刀和耙子清除杂草，这引起了县历史委员会的注意和帮助。
—New York Times
However, Liverpool regrouped and were level after 29 minutes when Mohamed Salah thrashed a finish high past Gunners keeper David Raya at his near post after collecting Trent Alexander-Arnold’s raking pass.
然而，利物浦在第29分钟重新集结，并在第29分钟后扳平比分，穆罕默德·萨拉赫接到特伦特·亚历山大-阿诺德的斜传后，在近门柱处射门高过枪手门将大卫·拉亚。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
耙子，靶状物；耙集，耙平；（尤指时髦社会的）浪荡子，淫逸浪子；斜度，倾角；（切割工具的）前刀面，前倾面；<英>（连接成列的铁路）客车（或货车）车厢
同义词：
crease,graze,glance over,run down,scan,skim,blood,profligate,rakehell,rip,roue,pitch,slant
短释义：
Rake has several senses, including to use a rake to gather leaves or smooth soil. Rake can also mean to search something — the way police may rake through a crime scene for clues or the way you may rake through a messy desk to find a pencil. A rake is also a slanted plane — it’s often used to refer to a slanted stage in a theater. In high society, a rake is an immoral man.
如果是秋天，院子里长满了树叶，你会需要拿出耙子，这是一种带有一排尖齿的长柄工具。要么就是这样，要么就找借口，把叶子留在原处。
长释义：
Rake has several senses, including to use a rake to gather leaves or smooth soil. Rake can also mean to search something — the way police may rake through a crime scene for clues or the way you may rake through a messy desk to find a pencil. A rake is also a slanted plane — it’s often used to refer to a slanted stage in a theater. In high society, a rake is an immoral man.
耙子有多种含义，包括使用耙子收集树叶或平整土壤。 Rake 也可以表示搜索某物——就像警察在犯罪现场搜寻线索，或者你在凌乱的桌子上翻找铅笔一样。耙子也是一个倾斜的平面 – 它通常用来指剧院中倾斜的舞台。在上流社会，浪子是不道德的人。
文学例句：
Callum stood, raking his floppy brown hair out of his dark brown eyes, blushing and smiling at his friends.
卡勒姆站起来，把松软的棕色头发从深棕色的眼睛里拨开，红着脸对他的朋友们微笑。
—Maybe He Just Likes You by Barbara Dee
He wore a pair of stained olive-green overalls without a shirt underneath, and he had a broad utility belt holding pruning shears, twine, a hand rake, and a trowel.
他穿着一件脏兮兮的橄榄绿工作服，里面没有穿衬衫，还有一条宽大的实用腰带，上面挂着修枝剪、麻线、手耙和抹子。
—City of the Plague God by Sarwat Chadda
Tidings raked around the magnolia trees by the front parking lot—he didn’t like leaves bothering his grass.
门前停车场的玉兰树周围传来消息——他不喜欢树叶打扰他的草地。
—Each Little Bird That Sings by Deborah Wiles
词源：
rake (n.1)”toothed tool for drawing or scraping things together,” Old English raca “rake,” earlier ræce, from Proto-Germanic *rak- “gather, heap up” (source also of Old Norse reka “spade, shovel,” Old High German rehho, German Rechen “a rake,” Gothic rikan “to heap up, collect”), from PIE root *reg- “move in a straight line,” with derivatives meaning “to direct in a straight line,” thus “to lead, rule” (source also of Greek oregein “to reach, stretch out,” Latin regere “direct, rule; keep straight, guide”). The implement is so called perhaps via its action, or via the notion of “implement with straight pieces of wood” [Watkins].Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
rake (n.1)“用于将物体绘制或刮擦在一起的齿状工具”，古英语 raca“rake”，早期的 ræce，来自原始日耳曼语 *rak-“收集，堆积”（也源自古挪威语 reka“铲子，铲子”，古高地德语 rehho，德语 Rechen“耙子”，哥特语 rikan“堆积、收集”），源自 PIE 词根 *reg-“沿直线移动”，衍生词意为“沿直线引导” ，”因此“领导，统治”（也源自希腊语 oregein “到达，伸展”，拉丁语 regere “直接，统治；保持笔直，引导”）。该工具的名称可能是通过其动作，或通过“用直木块工具”的概念[沃特金斯]。相关条目及更多
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