tantrum
音标：
英音/ ˈtæntrəm / 美音/ ˈtæntrəm /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Rep. Mike Lawler, R-New York, said “just throwing a temper tantrum and stomping your feet – frankly, not only is it wrong – it’s just pathetic.”
纽约州共和党众议员迈克·劳勒(Mike Lawler)表示，“只是发脾气、跺脚——坦率地说，这不仅是错误的，而且是可悲的。”
—Washington Times
“The governor is throwing a panicked political tantrum over the success of federal manufacturing policies in his own state.”
“州长正在对本州联邦制造业政策的成功发出惊慌失措的政治怒火。”
—Washington Times
The temper tantrum from the right had little immediate impact other than to deprive Republicans of the chance to pass a messaging bill that was all but certain to die in the Senate.
右翼的脾气除了剥夺了共和党人通过一项几乎肯定会在参议院夭折的信息法案的机会外，几乎没有产生什么直接影响。
—New York Times
基本释意：
noun
a display of bad temper
发脾气；发怒
同义词：
conniption,fit,scene
短释义：
To understand what tantrum means, stake out a supermarket and observe parents with toddlers. Soon, you will see a small child, incapable of expressing the complexities of why he or she really needs a lollipop, erupt into a full-blown tantrum. When people explode into tantrums, they no longer seem able to control their impulses. (I can’t have that lollipop or that place on the island? Well, I’m going to FREAK OUT!) Even the most mature of us are susceptible to tantrums when we are tired, hungry or discouraged.
发脾气是一种短暂的沮丧情绪。孩子们有它们。政客们有他们。真人秀明星都有它们。我敢打赌连你也有过一个！
长释义：
To understand what tantrum means, stake out a supermarket and observe parents with toddlers. Soon, you will see a small child, incapable of expressing the complexities of why he or she really needs a lollipop, erupt into a full-blown tantrum. When people explode into tantrums, they no longer seem able to control their impulses. (I can’t have that lollipop or that place on the island? Well, I’m going to FREAK OUT!) Even the most mature of us are susceptible to tantrums when we are tired, hungry or discouraged.
要了解发脾气的含义，请到一家超市观察一下带着幼儿的父母。很快，你就会看到一个小孩子，无法表达他或她真正需要棒棒糖的复杂性，突然大发脾气。当人们发脾气时，他们似乎不再能够控制自己的冲动。 （我不能吃棒棒糖或岛上的那个地方？好吧，我要疯了！）即使是我们中最成熟的人，当我们疲倦、饥饿或沮丧时也容易发脾气。
文学例句：
Back when I was little and used to throw temper tantrums, Dad would walk me to my room, sit me on my bed, and tell me to count to one hundred.
当我小时候经常发脾气时，爸爸会带我到我的房间，让我坐在床上，然后让我数到一百。
—The Science of Breakable Things by Tae Keller
He tried to contain his rising temper; the court of the Sparra King was no place to have tantrums.
他试图控制住不断高涨的脾气。斯帕拉国王的宫廷不是发脾气的地方。
—Redwall by Brian Jacques
When he heard this, Mike Teavee flew into a terrible tantrum.
迈克·蒂维一听这话，勃然大怒。
—Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl
词源：
tantrum (n.)”burst of ill humor,” 1714, tanterum, colloquial, of unknown origin.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
tantrum (n.)“坏脾气的爆发”，1714，发脾气，口语，来源不明。相关条目及更多
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