renaissance
音标：
英音/ rɪˈneɪs(ə)ns / 美音/ ˈrenəsɑːns /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Blitz Bazawule, the director of a new film adaptation of Alice Walker’s revered 1982 novel The Color Purple, is a true renaissance man.
Blitz Bazawule 是根据爱丽丝·沃克 1982 年备受推崇的小说《紫色》改编的新电影的导演，他是一位真正的文艺复兴时期的人。
—BBC
His first novel Lanark, published in 1981, is widely regarded as a landmark publication, responsible for a renaissance in Scottish writing.
他的第一部小说《拉纳克》于 1981 年出版，被广泛认为是一部里程碑式的出版物，推动了苏格兰写作的复兴。
—BBC
The criminalization of truth is particularly perplexing amid a renaissance of toxic relativism, yet it’s an arduous reality.
在有毒相对主义的复兴中，对真理的刑事定罪尤其令人困惑，但这是一个严峻的现实。
—Washington Times
基本释意：
noun
bringing again into activity and prominence
复兴，再生；文艺复兴（时期）（the Renaissance）；文艺复兴文化，文艺复兴风格（Renaissance）
同义词：
resurgence,revitalisation,revitalization,revival,revivification,Renaissance,Renascence,rebirth
短释义：
If, after avoiding carbohydrates for years, people start enthusiastically eating them again, you can describe this as a bread and pasta renaissance. It’s a renewal or revival of interest in something temporarily out of favor. Another kind of renaissance is specific to art, literature, and culture, like the capital-R Renaissance in 15th- and 16th-century Europe or the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s.
对某事的兴奋或兴趣的复苏就是复兴。我姐姐希望迪斯科能够复兴——她一直在练习舞步！
长释义：
If, after avoiding carbohydrates for years, people start enthusiastically eating them again, you can describe this as a bread and pasta renaissance. It’s a renewal or revival of interest in something temporarily out of favor. Another kind of renaissance is specific to art, literature, and culture, like the capital-R Renaissance in 15th- and 16th-century Europe or the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s.
如果人们在多年避免碳水化合物之后又开始热情地吃它们，你可以将这描述为面包和面食的复兴。这是对暂时失宠的事物重新产生或重新产生兴趣。另一种文艺复兴是针对艺术、文学和文化的，例如 15 世纪和 16 世纪欧洲的大写 R 文艺复兴或 1920 年代的哈莱姆文艺复兴。
文学例句：
It was completed in 1866, but was subsequently extended and in great part rebuilt; it is in Italian renaissance style, having a richly adorned fa�ade.
它于 1866 年竣工，但随后进行了扩建并大部分进行了重建。它具有意大利文艺复兴风格，外观装饰华丽。
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 8
“Hudson River” to “Hurstmonceaux” by Various
The renaissance of Irish ecclesiastical architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries is, probably, attributable to two things—the cessation of Danish plundering and the conquest of England by the Norman-French.
十一世纪和十二世纪爱尔兰教会建筑的复兴可能归因于两件事——丹麦掠夺的停止和诺曼-法国人对英格兰的征服。
—Beauties and Antiquities of Ireland by Russell, T. O.
On the riverfront the Renaissance Center was being built, inaugurating a renaissance that has never arrived.
河边正在兴建文艺复兴中心，开启了一场从未到来的文艺复兴。
—Middlesex: A Novel by Jeffrey Eugenides
词源：
Renaissance (n.)”great period of revival of classical-based art and learning in Europe that began in the fourteenth century,” 1840, from French renaissance des lettres, from Old French renaissance, literally “rebirth,” usually in a spiritual sense, from renastre “grow anew” (of plants), “be reborn” (Modern French renaître), from Vulgar Latin *renascere, from Latin renasci “be born again, rise again, reappear, be renewed,” from re- “again” (see re-) + nasci “be born” (Old Latin gnasci, from PIE root *gene- “give birth, beget”).
An earlier term for it was revival of learning (1785). In general usage, with a lower-case r-, “a revival” of anything that has long been in decay or disuse (especially of learning, literature, art), it is attested by 1855.
[Renaissance] was so far established as the English word for the thing before it was latinized or anglicized into
renascence that it is still the more intelligible of the two, & may well be left in possession. [Henry W. Fowler, “Modern English Usage,” Oxford: 1926. He does, however, recommend pronouncing it as English, “rinā’sns.”]
As an adjective, “of or pertaining to the Renaissance,” by 1842. Renaissance man is attested by 1885 in the basic sense of “a man alive during the Renaissance;” by 1898 particularly with a notion of “exhibiting the virtues and characteristics of an idealized man of the Renaissance,” humanism, scholarship, varied attainments, freedom of thought and personality; used by 1949 of modern or living persons, sometimes merely meaning “well-rounded.” Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
文艺复兴（n.）“始于十四世纪的欧洲古典艺术和学术复兴的伟大时期”，1840，源自法语 renaissance des lettertres，源自古法语 renaissance，字面意思是“重生”，通常指精神意义上的，源自 renaastre “重新生长”（植物），“重生”（现代法语 renaître），源自通俗拉丁语 *renascere，源自拉丁语 renasci “重生，再次崛起，重新出现，更新”，源自 re- “再次” ” (参见 re-) + nasci “出生”（古拉丁语 gnasci，来自 PIE 词根 *gene-“生出，生出”）。它的早期术语是学习的复兴（1785）。在一般用法中，用小写的 r- 表示任何长期衰败或废弃的事物（尤其是学术、文学、艺术）的“复兴”，它在 1855 年得到证实。 [文艺复兴] 迄今为止被确立为在它被拉丁化或英语化为文艺复兴之前的英语单词，它仍然是两者中更容易理解的，并且很可能被保留。 [Henry W. Fowler，“现代英语用法”，牛津：1926 年。不过，他确实建议将其发音为英语，“rinā’sns。”] 到 1842 年，作为形容词，“属于或属于文艺复兴时期”。文艺复兴时期的人在 1885 年得到了证明，其基本含义是“文艺复兴时期活着的人”；到1898年，特别是“展示文艺复兴时期理想化的人的美德和特征”的概念，人文主义、学术、不同的成就、思想和个性的自由； 1949年用于现代人或活着的人，有时仅仅意味着“全面发展”。相关条目及更多
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