proponent
音标：
英音/ prəˈpəʊnənt / 美音/ prəˈpoʊnənt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
For the maneuver to succeed, its proponents would need to persuade officials in enough Republican-leaning states to block Trump from the ballot that he would be denied the 270 Electoral College votes needed for victory.
为了使这一策略取得成功，其支持者需要说服足够多的倾向共和党的州的官员阻止特朗普参加投票，这样他将无法获得获胜所需的 270 张选举团票。
—Reuters
While proponents of the new method have theorized it would be painless, opponents have likened it to human experimentation.
虽然新方法的支持者理论上认为它是无痛的，但反对者将其比作人体实验。
—Washington Times
It has also been one of the most vocal proponents of a ceasefire in UN meetings.
它也是联合国会议上最强烈支持停火的国家之一。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
<正式>支持者，建议者；提出认证遗嘱者
同义词：
advocate,advocator,exponent
短释义：
If you’re in favor of long school vacations, you’re pro or “for” long vacations. The prefix pro- also carries the meaning of “forward,” “ahead,” or “before.” All of these senses are at work in proponent: someone who suggests (puts forward) an idea or who is in favor of an idea. A proponent proposes an idea or advocates for a proposal or a proposition.
支持者是指赞成某事的人。您可能支持更长的假期，但您的父母则支持更长的学年。
长释义：
If you’re in favor of long school vacations, you’re pro or “for” long vacations. The prefix pro- also carries the meaning of “forward,” “ahead,” or “before.” All of these senses are at work in proponent: someone who suggests (puts forward) an idea or who is in favor of an idea. A proponent proposes an idea or advocates for a proposal or a proposition.
如果您赞成学校放长假，那么您就是赞成或“支持”长假。前缀 pro- 也带有“向前”、“前面”或“之前”的含义。所有这些感觉都在支持者身上发挥作用：提出（提出）某个想法或支持某个想法的人。支持者提出一个想法或主张一项提案或主张。
文学例句：
The testimony offered by the proponent is that it was written by Job Davis.
支持者提供的证词是乔布·戴维斯写的。
—The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 10 (of 12)
Dresden Edition?Legal by Ingersoll, Robert Green
It was on this occasion that he electrified the Senate’s committee by repeatedly refusing to shake the hand of the proponent of that measure, no less formidable an individual than Collis P. Huntington.
正是在这个场合，他一再拒绝与这项措施的支持者握手，而这个人的威力丝毫不亚于科利斯·P·亨廷顿，这让参议院的委员会感到兴奋不已。
—The Letters of Ambrose Bierce
With a Memoir by George Sterling by Bierce, Ambrose
My mother had also been a big proponent of winter ice-cream cones.
我的母亲也是冬季甜筒冰淇淋的大力支持者。
—The Miseducation of Cameron Post by emily m. danforth
词源：
proponent (n.)1580s, “one who brings forth a proposition or argument,” from Latin proponentem (nominative proponens), present participle of proponere “put forward” (see propound). In part also a native formation from propone. As an adjective, “making proposals,” from 1680s.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
proponent (n.)1580年代，“提出一个命题或论证的人”，来自拉丁语proponentem (主格proponens)，proponere的现在分词“提出”（参见propound）。部分也是由丙酮自然形成的。作为形容词，“提出建议”，源自 1680 年代。相关条目及更多
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