cabin
音标：
英音/ ˈkæbɪn / 美音/ ˈkæbɪn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
In the blaze, Julia Cardinal and her husband Happy Cardinal would lose their cabin, which was about a 45-minute boat ride from Fort Chipewyan.
在这场大火中，朱莉娅·卡迪纳尔 (Julia Cardinal) 和她的丈夫哈皮·卡迪纳尔 (Happy Cardinal) 失去了他们的小屋，该小屋距离奇普维恩堡 (Fort Chipewyan) 约需 45 分钟船程。
—Washington Times
He was found unresponsive in his cabin on the accommodation vessel at Portland Port on 12 December, the coroner told the hearing in Bournemouth.
验尸官在伯恩茅斯举行的听证会上表示，12 月 12 日，他被发现在波特兰港住宿船上的船舱内失去知觉。
—BBC
“The entire cabin was filled with smoke within minutes,” he told the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet.
“几分钟之内整个机舱就充满了烟雾，”他告诉瑞典报纸 Aftonbladet。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
小木屋；船舱；机舱，客舱
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You might dream of living in a cabin deep in the forest, or on the edge of a mountain. Another kind of cabin is a small compartment or room, particularly one on a ship or an airplane. If you have “cabin fever,” it means you’re restless and cranky after being stuck in a small space for too long. The word comes from a Late Latin root, capanna, “hut.”
小木屋或小屋可以称为小屋，特别是如果它位于偏远或树木繁茂的地方。你祖父的湖边小屋可能是你夏天最喜欢去的地方。
长释义：
You might dream of living in a cabin deep in the forest, or on the edge of a mountain. Another kind of cabin is a small compartment or room, particularly one on a ship or an airplane. If you have “cabin fever,” it means you’re restless and cranky after being stuck in a small space for too long. The word comes from a Late Latin root, capanna, “hut.”
您可能梦想住在森林深处或山边的小屋里。另一种客舱是小隔间或房间，特别是轮船或飞机上的。如果你有“幽居热”，这意味着你在狭小的空间里待了太久之后变得焦躁不安、脾气暴躁。这个词源自后期拉丁语词根 capanna，意为“小屋”。
文学例句：
He falls in line behind me as we go up the echoing steps and into the main cabin of the ferry.
当我们走上回响着的台阶，进入渡轮的主舱时，他排在我后面。
—The Sea in Winter by Christine Day
The cabin came with a small sailboat tied to the end of the dock, so I was teaching myself to sail.
船舱的码头尽头系着一艘小帆船，所以我正在自学航海。
—Lawn Boy Returns by Gary Paulsen
The Uncle’s cabin sat in a grove at the end of Hallow Lane.
叔叔的小屋坐落在神圣巷尽头的一片小树林里。
—Witchlings by Claribel A. Ortega
词源：
cabin (n.)mid-14c., “small house or habitation,” especially one rudely constructed, from Old French cabane “hut, cottage, small house,” from Old Provençal cabana, from Late Latin capanna “hut” (source also of Spanish cabana, Italian capanna); a word of doubtful origin. Modern French cabine (18c.), Italian cabino are English loan-words.
The meaning “room or partition of a ship” (later especially one set aside for use of officers) is from mid-14c. Cabin fever is recorded by 1918 in the “need to get out and about” sense; earlier (1820s) it was a term for typhus.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
小屋 (n.)mid-14c., “小房子或住所”，尤指一栋粗鲁建造的，源自古法语 cabane “小屋、小屋、小房子”，源自古普罗旺斯语 cabana，源自后期拉丁语 capanna “小屋”（来源也西班牙 Cabana、意大利 capanna）；一个来源可疑的词。现代法语cabine（18c.）、意大利语cabino是英语借词。 “船的房间或隔断”（后来特指为军官使用的房间）的意思是从 14 世纪中期开始的。 1918 年，幽居病被记录为“需要出去走走”的意思。早期（1820 年代）它是斑疹伤寒的一个术语。相关条目及更多
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