单词详解 | ensue

ensue
音标
英音/ ɪnˈsjuː / 美音/ ɪnˈsuː /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
He has remained on the loose, and a manhunt has ensued.
他仍然逍遥法外,随后展开了搜捕行动。
Washington Times

House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, Minnesota Republican, said there has been a 388% increase in the U.S. of antisemitic incidents in the U.S. since the attack and Israel’s ensuing war on Hamas.
明尼苏达州共和党众议员汤姆·埃默表示,自袭击事件以及以色列随后对哈马斯发动战争以来,美国的反犹太主义事件增加了 388%。
Washington Times

Similar updates, including from local US embassies, would follow in the ensuing days, urging Ms Saqer to go to the border.
类似的最新消息,包括来自美国当地大使馆的消息,将在接下来的几天内发布,敦促萨克尔女士前往边境。
BBC

基本释意
verb
issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
继而发生,因而发生;追求

同义词
result

短释义
One way to remember the verb ensue is to rhyme it with “due.” A happening that is due to happen will ensue, “Throwing a glass of ice water in his face guaranteed that a chase would ensue.” Often what follows is a response to words or actions, so what will ensue is what will happen as a consequence. A struggle might ensue if a thief grabs a purse, and a discussion might ensue if two sides disagree.
如果某件事发生在另一件事之后,它就会随之发生,这意味着它会紧随其后或成为结果。当打喷嚏时,他听到“阿呼!”,“保佑你”或“Gesundheit”很快就会随之而来。

长释义
One way to remember the verb ensue is to rhyme it with “due.” A happening that is due to happen will ensue, “Throwing a glass of ice water in his face guaranteed that a chase would ensue.” Often what follows is a response to words or actions, so what will ensue is what will happen as a consequence. A struggle might ensue if a thief grabs a purse, and a discussion might ensue if two sides disagree.
记住随后的动词的一种方法是将其与“due”押韵。该发生的事情就会发生,“往他脸上泼一杯冰水,就保证了一场追逐”。通常,接下来的事情是对言语或行动的反应,因此随之而来的是结果。如果小偷抢了钱包,可能会发生争斗;如果双方意见不合,可能会发生争论。

文学例句
She opened the door to the household, woken by her screams, and a search ensued.
她打开家门,被尖叫声惊醒,随后进行了搜查。
Stardust by Neil Gaiman

I am afraid the whole of the ensuing week tried his patience.
恐怕接下来的一周都考验着他的耐心。
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë

Father had planned a big old prayer meeting as a welcome ceremony, to prove that God had ensued us here and aimed to settle in.
父亲计划了一场盛大的古老祈祷会作为欢迎仪式,以证明上帝已经把我们带到这里并打算定居下来。
The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

词源
ensue (v.)c. 1400, “seek after, pursue; follow (a path),” from Old French ensu-, past participle stem of ensivre “follow close upon, come afterward,” from Late Latin insequere, from Latin insequi “to pursue, follow, follow after; come next,” from in- “upon” (from PIE root *en “in”) + sequi “follow” (from PIE root *sekw- (1) “to follow”). Early 15c. as “follow (as a consequence), to result;” mid-15c. as “to follow” in time or space, “to come or appear next, be subsequent to, happen subsequently.” Related: Ensued; ensues; ensuing.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
随之而来 (v.)c. 1400,“寻求,追求;遵循(一条路径)”,源自古法语 ensu-,ensivre 的过去分词词干“紧随其后,随后而来”,源自后期拉丁语 insequere,源自拉丁语 insequi“追求、跟随、跟随之后;接下来,”来自 in-“之上”(来自 PIE 根 *en“in”)+ sequi“跟随”(来自 PIE 根 *sekw- (1)“跟随”)。 15世纪初期。作为“遵循(作为结果),结果;” 15世纪中期。作为时间或空间上的“跟随”,“接下来出现或出现,随后发生,随后发生”。相关:随之而来;随后发生;随后。相关条目及更多


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