treatise
音标：
英音/ ˈtriːtɪs / 美音/ ˈtriːtɪs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“Migration has split Europe in two — or I could say that it has split the West in two,” he said, after commending to his listeners a 50-year-old racist treatise.
“移民把欧洲一分为二——或者我可以说它把西方一分为二，”他在向听众推荐了一篇 50 年前的种族主义论文后说道。
—Washington Post
As a criminal prosecutor, Mr. Bogdanos later explained, he was not bound by the international treatises that had been used in the past to negotiate the return of allegedly looted artifacts.
博格达诺斯先生后来解释说，作为一名刑事检察官，他不受过去用于谈判归还据称被掠夺文物的国际条约的约束。
—New York Times
While designers may not embroider an actual political treatise onto a frock, they tell stories about sustainability, culture, gender and status through fabric choice, color and silhouette.
虽然设计师可能不会在连衣裙上绣上真正的政治论文，但他们通过面料选择、颜色和廓形讲述有关可持续性、文化、性别和地位的故事。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
noun
a formal exposition
论述；论文；专著
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The word treatise is related to the verb treat, in the sense of “deal with,” like the way a doctor treats a patient. Like a doctor, a treatise examines a subject from all angles. It has nothing to do with treats, unless you’re writing a treatise on desserts, which would be weird. More appropriate topics for a treatise include philosophy, religion, economics, and so forth. An example of a political treatise is The Prince by Machiavelli, which basically argues that “the ends justify the means.”
论文是关于特定主题的正式书面论文。这就像一篇文章，但更长。一篇论文通常是关于一个严肃的主题，所以你可能会读一篇关于民主的论文，但你可能不会阅读一篇关于口香糖的论文。
长释义：
The word treatise is related to the verb treat, in the sense of “deal with,” like the way a doctor treats a patient. Like a doctor, a treatise examines a subject from all angles. It has nothing to do with treats, unless you’re writing a treatise on desserts, which would be weird. More appropriate topics for a treatise include philosophy, religion, economics, and so forth. An example of a political treatise is The Prince by Machiavelli, which basically argues that “the ends justify the means.”
论文这个词与动词 treat 相关，意思是“处理”，就像医生对待病人的方式一样。像医生一样，论文从各个角度检查一个主题。它与 treat 无关，除非你正在写一篇关于甜点的论文，这会很奇怪。论文更合适的主题包括哲学、宗教、经济学等等。政治论文的一个例子是马基雅维利的《君主论》，它基本上认为“结局证明手段的正当性。”
文学例句：
“Bears,” said the old man, “ha! I could write a treatise on them! That’s why they shut me away, you know.”
“熊，”老人说，“哈！我可以写一篇关于它们的论文！这就是为什么他们把我拒之门外，你知道的。”
—The Golden Compass by Philip Pullman
Probably, then, the original and limited address, or rather salutation, was never copied when this treatise in letter form, like the epistle to the Romans, passed into the wider circulation which 189 its contents merited.
那么，当这篇信件形式的论文，像写给罗马人的书信一样，按照其内容应得的更广泛的流通而传播时，最初的、有限的地址，或者更确切地说，称呼，可能从未被复制过。 189
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2
“Hearing” to “Helmond” by Various
Translation after translation of the Origin followed apace, and the personal interest that gathered round the central idea led to the perusal of the book by people who had never before opened a scientific treatise.
《起源》的翻译进展迅速，围绕中心思想的个人兴趣导致以前从未翻阅过科学论文的人们开始细读这本书。
—Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley
With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement by Clodd, Edward
词源：
treatise (n.)early 14c., from Anglo-French tretiz (mid-13c.), contracted from Old French traitis “treatise, account,” from traitier “deal with; set forth in speech or writing” (see treat (v.)).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
treatise (n.)early 14c., from Anglo-French tretiz (mid-13c.), 源自古法语tratiis“treatise，account”，源自tratiier“处理；在言语或写作中阐述”（参见treat (v .)).相关条目及更多
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