单词详解 | vindicate

vindicate
音标
英音/ ˈvɪndɪkeɪt / 美音/ ˈvɪndɪkeɪt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Borthwick’s faith in his side and his style will be vindicated in style.
博思威克对他的球队和他的风格的信心将在风格上得到证实。
BBC

Mr Sánchez has been vindicated in his controversial decision to call elections in the searing heat of a Spanish summer, when temperatures reached 40C in some parts of the country.
桑切斯先生在西班牙炎热的夏季(该国部分地区气温达到 40 摄氏度)下举行选举的决定得到了证明,这一颇具争议的决定是正确的。
BBC

But Mr. Gaetz said Wednesday he felt vindicated by the election of Rep. Mike Johnson of Louisiana as the new speaker.
但盖茨先生周三表示,路易斯安那州众议员迈克·约翰逊当选为新议长让他觉得自己是正确的。
Washington Times

基本释意
verb
show to be right by providing justification or proof
维护;证明……无辜;证明……正确

同义词
justify

短释义
Vindicate derives from the Latin vindicatus, which is the past tense of vindicare, meaning “lay claim to” or “avenge.” When a physicist proves a theory that his colleagues derided, he vindicates it. When a lawyer clears her client’s name in a trial, she vindicates him. Machiavelli argued that the results he got vindicated his tactics — in other words, the ends justified the means.
Vindicate 的意思是证明、证明或强化一个想法,或者免除罪恶感。如果你的家人认为你在感恩节独占了最后一块馅饼,那么当你弟弟坦白时,你就会得到平反。

长释义
Vindicate derives from the Latin vindicatus, which is the past tense of vindicare, meaning “lay claim to” or “avenge.” When a physicist proves a theory that his colleagues derided, he vindicates it. When a lawyer clears her client’s name in a trial, she vindicates him. Machiavelli argued that the results he got vindicated his tactics — in other words, the ends justified the means.
Vindicate源自拉丁语vindicatus,是vindicare的过去式,意思是“声称”或“复仇”。当物理学家证明了他的同事嘲笑的理论时,他会证明它是正确的。当一名律师在审判中为她的委托人洗清罪名时,她为他辩护。马基雅维利认为,他得到的结果证明了他的策略是正确的——换句话说,目的证明了手段的合理性。

文学例句
It was forced on me as I sat chilled through the chapel service, that this probably vindicated the rules of Devon after all, wintery Devon.
当我寒冷地坐在教堂仪式中时,我被迫意识到,这可能证明了德文郡的规则毕竟是正确的,冬天的德文郡。
A Separate Peace by John Knowles

For one brief, glorious moment, Kaede felt vindicated, but then her father said, “She is my daughter. She is not of age. She does not go where I do not permit.”
在短暂而辉煌的时刻,枫感到自己被证明是正确的,但随后她的父亲说:“她是我的女儿。她还没有成年。她不会去我不允许的地方。”
Huntress by Malinda Lo

The faith which could thus vindicate itself might certainly inspire the respect of fear if not the attraction of love.
能够如此证明自己的信仰即使不能激发爱的吸引力,也肯定会激发恐惧的尊重。
A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I by Lea, Henry Charles

词源
vindicate (v.)1620s, “to avenge or revenge,” from Latin vindicatus, past participle of vindicare “to stake a claim; to liberate; to act as avenger” (see vindication). Meaning “to clear from censure or doubt, by means of demonstration” is recorded from 1630s. Related: Vindicated, vindicating.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
vindicate (v.)1620年代,“报仇或报仇”,源自拉丁文vindicatus,vindicare的过去分词“提出主张;解放;充当复仇者”(参见vinmination)。意思是“通过示范消除谴责或怀疑”从 1630 年代开始记录。相关:平反,平反。相关条目及更多


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