单词详解 | provisional

provisional
音标
英音/ prəˈvɪʒən(ə)l / 美音/ prəˈvɪʒən(ə)l /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
You can see the provisional agenda on their website here.
您可以在他们的网站上查看临时议程。
BBC

He accepted a provisional suspension while the case proceeded, forcing him to miss the 2023 worlds in Budapest, Hungary.
在案件审理过程中,他接受了临时禁赛,这迫使他缺席 2023 年在匈牙利布达佩斯举行的世锦赛。
Washington Times

Based on its provisional assessment, the U.S. and other countries are seeing seasonal trends in respiratory illnesses and nothing is out of the ordinary, a Biden administration official said Monday.
拜登政府官员周一表示,根据临时评估,美国和其他国家的呼吸道疾病呈季节性趋势,没有任何异常。
Washington Times

基本释意
adjective
under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon
临时的,暂时的;暂定的;<英>(驾驶证)临时的;(邮票)临时流通的;(与)爱尔兰共和军和新芬党临时派(有关)的(Provisional)

同义词
probationary,provisionary,tentative

短释义
People who go camping take provisions, which means supplies for the trip. This can be helpful when you’re trying to use provisional properly. Remember that those provisions are, well, provisional—they’re only supposed to last until the campers get home, where the real food is waiting. If you’re in a rush to start filming, you might consider giving your star a provisional contract, so that you can at least get started. You’ll have time to replace the provisional one with a permanent one while you film.
临时的东西是暂时的,也就是说它只在一段时间内有效。您经常会听到临时性的词用来描述政府、选举、合同和协议等事物,所有这些都可以变成永久性的事物。

长释义
People who go camping take provisions, which means supplies for the trip. This can be helpful when you’re trying to use provisional properly. Remember that those provisions are, well, provisional—they’re only supposed to last until the campers get home, where the real food is waiting. If you’re in a rush to start filming, you might consider giving your star a provisional contract, so that you can at least get started. You’ll have time to replace the provisional one with a permanent one while you film.
去露营的人会带一些食物,这意味着旅行所需的物资。当您尝试正确使用临时文件时,这会很有帮助。请记住,这些规定是临时的——它们只能持续到露营者回家为止,真正的食物正在等待着。如果你急于开始拍摄,你可以考虑给你的明星一份临时合同,这样你至少可以开始拍摄。拍摄时您将有时间用永久的替换临时的。

文学例句
“That there’s going to be no transition at all? No interim period for—I don’t know—a provisional government-in-training? Just wham, the Belgians are gone and the Congolese have to run everything on their own?”
“根本不会有任何过渡吗?我不知道,临时政府训练中没有过渡期吗?突然,比利时人走了,刚果人必须自己管理一切?”
The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

That is, essentially, a way of recognizing the provisional and imperfect nature of scientific reasoning.
从本质上讲,这是一种认识科学推理的临时性和不完善性的方式。
Words Like Loaded Pistols by Sam Leith

But our life in this village feels provisional.
但我们在这个村子里的生活感觉很短暂。
The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver

词源
provisional (adj.)”as a temporary arrangement, provided for present need or occasion,” c. 1600, from provision (n.) + -al (1), or else from French provisionnal (15c.), from provision. The notion is of something that will “provide for present needs.” Related: Provisionally.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
临时的(形容词)“作为临时安排,为当前的需要或场合而提供” c. 1600,来自条款 (n.) + -al (1),或者来自法语条款 (15c.),来自条款。这个概念是“满足当前需求”的东西。相关:暂时。相关条目及更多


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