单词详解 | hashish

hashish
音标
英音/ hæˈʃiːʃ; ˈhæʃiːʃ / 美音/ hæˈʃiːʃˌˈhæʃiːʃ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Customs officials in Moscow said they had found two vape cartridges containing hashish oil in her luggage and detained her.
莫斯科海关官员表示,他们在她的行李中发现了两个含有大麻油的电子烟弹,并将她拘留。
New York Times

Russian prosecutors said she was found with less than 0.3 grams of hashish oil.
俄罗斯检察官称,她被发现携带不到 0.3 克大麻油。
New York Times

Customs officials checked her luggage, where they found two vape cartridges containing less than one gram of hashish oil.
海关官员检查了她的行李,发现了两个电子烟弹,里面的大麻油含量不到一克。
New York Times

基本释意
noun
purified resinous extract of the hemp plant; used as a hallucinogen
以印度大麻提炼的麻药;印度大麻制剂(等于 hasheesh)

同义词
haschisch,hash,hasheesh

短释义

长释义

文学例句
In the soft hashish dream of the ensuing hours, he loses sense of who he is and who he’s with.
在接下来的几个小时的柔软的大麻梦中,他失去了自己是谁以及和谁在一起的感觉。
Middlesex: A Novel by Jeffrey Eugenides

Herbal cannabis seizures have overtaken those of Moroccan cannabis resin or hashish and are now running at twice their volume.
草药大麻缉获量已超过摩洛哥大麻脂或大麻,目前缉获量是其两倍。
Drug experts issue warning over ‘chem-sex’ parties by Alan Travis

It was more common to find heroin or hashish.
发现海洛因或大麻更为常见。
Blow up: how half a tonne of cocaine transformed the life of an island by Matthew Bremner

词源
hashish (n.)also hasheesh, 1590s, from Arabic hashīsh “powdered hemp, hemp,” extended from sense “herbage, dry herb, rough grass, hay.”

Its earliest record as a nickname for cannabis drug is in 13th century Arabic. Its earliest in English is in a traveller’s report from Egypt in 1598. It is rare in English until the 19th century. The wordform in English today dates from the early 19th century. The word entered all the bigger Western European languages in the early to mid 19th century if you don’t count occasional mentions in travellers’ reports before then. [“English Words of Arabic Ancestry”]
Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
hashish (n.) 也称为 hasheesh,1590 年代,源自阿拉伯语 hashīsh“粉状大麻、大麻”,源自“草本植物、干草本植物、粗草、干草”。它作为大麻药物昵称的最早记录是在13世纪的阿拉伯语中。最早的英文版是 1598 年来自埃及的一份旅行报告。直到 19 世纪才出现英文版。今天英语中的词形可以追溯到 19 世纪初。如果你不考虑在此之前的旅行者报告中偶尔提到的情况,这个词在 19 世纪早期到中期就进入了所有较大的西欧语言。 [“阿拉伯血统的英语单词”] 相关条目及更多


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