单词详解 | gash

gash
音标
英音/ ɡæʃ / 美音/ ɡæʃ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Unnamed witnesses told the Sun that injuries ranged from concussions to gashes to, in at least one case, a broken leg.
不愿透露姓名的目击者告诉《太阳报》,伤势包括脑震荡、割伤,至少在一个案例中还包括腿部骨折。
Washington Times

The victim fell to the floor, blood spilling from a gash in his head.
受害者倒在地上,头部的伤口流血。
Washington Post

A bullet, tearing through the bamboo cover, gouged a two-inch gash in his forehead.
一颗子弹穿过竹罩,在他的额头上划出了一道两英寸长的伤口。
Washington Post

基本释意
verb
cut open
很深的裂缝;砍得很深的伤口

同义词
slash,slash,cut,slash,slice,cut

短释义
The noun gash describes a wound or cut, so it makes sense that as a verb, gash describes the act of making that wound or cut, as in, people signing up for a knife skills class taught by a chef because they are tired of gashing their fingers when chopping vegetables.
割伤是一种较深的割伤,就像骑自行车事故造成的膝盖割伤,或者是工人挖掘破损的下水道时在地上造成的割伤。

长释义
The noun gash describes a wound or cut, so it makes sense that as a verb, gash describes the act of making that wound or cut, as in, people signing up for a knife skills class taught by a chef because they are tired of gashing their fingers when chopping vegetables.
名词gash描述伤口或割伤,因此作为动词,gash描述造成伤口或割伤的行为是有道理的,例如,人们报名参加由厨师教授的刀具技能课程,因为他们厌倦了割伤切菜时他们的手指。

文学例句
She cleaned his wounds and stitched the gashes on his side and forehead.
她清理了他的伤口,缝合了他侧面和额头上的伤口。
The Parker Inheritance by Varian Johnson

As it dies the creature lashes out, inadvertently opening gashes on a few of its companions.
当它死去时,该生物会猛烈攻击,无意中在它的一些同伴身上留下了伤口。
The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

But the next morning Pearl came out wearing one of Lexie’s chokers, which looked like a gash of black lace around her neck.
但第二天早上,珀尔出来时戴着莱克西的一条项圈,这条项圈看起来就像她脖子上的一道黑色蕾丝伤口。
Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng

词源
gash (n.)1540s, an alteration of Middle English garce “a gash, cut, wound, incision” (early 13c.), from Old North French garser “to scarify, cut, slash” (Old French *garse), apparently from Vulgar Latin *charassare, from Greek kharassein “engrave, sharpen, carve, cut” (from PIE *gher- (4) “to scrape, scratch;” see character). The loss of -r- is characteristic (see cuss (v.)). Slang use for “vulva” dates to mid-1700s. Provincial English has a set of words (gashly, gashful, etc.) with forms from gash but senses from gast- “dreadful, frightful.”Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
gash (n.)1540s,中古英语 garce 的变体“伤口、切口、伤口、切口”(13世纪早期),源自古北法语 garser“划伤、切割、斜线”(古法语 *garse),显然源自通俗拉丁语 *charassare,源自希腊语 kharassein “雕刻、锐化、雕刻、切割”(源自 PIE *gher- (4) “刮擦、刮擦;”参见字符)。 -r- 的丢失是其特征(参见 cuss (v.))。俚语中“外阴”的使用可以追溯到 1700 年代中期。地方英语有一组单词(gashly、gashful 等),其形式来自 gash,但含义来自gast——“可怕的、可怕的”。相关条目及更多


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