单词辨析 | monumental,momentarily

本次我们来辨别2个单词,它们分别是:

  • monumental
  • momentarily

他们虽然没有完全相同的翻译,但是

monumental和momentarily的字形上相似度大约有62.12%,修改5个字母后monumental能变成momentarily。

第1个单词:monumental

美音:/ˌmɑːnjuˈment(ə)l/,英音:/ˌmɒnjuˈment(ə)l/
含义:adj. 丰碑式的,伟大的;极大(坏,好等)的;纪念碑的,纪念性的;巨大的,庞大的
网络含义:莫曼特

英文短含义:Whether it’s a monumental effort requiring vast amounts of strength or a monumental cruise ship with eleven floors and five sets of elevators, the word monumental describes something imposing or massive in size./

无论是需要巨大力量的巨大努力,还是拥有 11 层楼和 5 组电梯的巨大游轮,“不朽”这个词都描述了一些宏伟或巨大的东西。

英文长含义:Monumental can also refer to something that’s of outstanding importance or significance. A monumental decision for you would be one that changes your life — like the day you got engaged or when you decided to move to New York to be an actor. The word monumental can also be used if you’re talking about a monument, a statue or structure commemorating a person or event. You might admire the monumental stonework on the statue in the town square.

不朽的也可以指具有突出重要性或意义的事物。对你来说,一个具有里程碑意义的决定会改变你的生活——比如你订婚的那一天,或者你决定搬到纽约当演员的那一天。如果您在谈论纪念某个人或事件的纪念碑,雕像或结构,也可以使用“纪念性”一词。您可能会欣赏城镇广场雕像上的巨大石雕。

例句1:Dedicated in the early third century at a cost of eight hundred talents, the Lighthouse was one of the first monumental structures completed after the city’s founding.
这座灯塔在三世纪初投入使用,耗资八百人才,是这座城市成立后完成的首批纪念性建筑之一。
– from Circumference

例句2:What I don’t tell him is that I can hardly get out of bed most mornings, that simply getting through the day feels like a monumental task.
我没有告诉他的是,我大多数早上都起不了床,仅仅度过这一天就感觉像是一项艰巨的任务。
– from I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter

例句3:Theodore Roosevelt knew that a successful trip down the River of Doubt would be a monumental feat and a valuable contribution to science.
西奥多·罗斯福知道,成功地沿着怀疑之河旅行将是一项不朽的壮举,也是对科学的宝贵贡献。
– from Death on the River of Doubt

第2个单词:momentarily

美音:/ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/,英音:/ˈməʊməntrəli/
含义:adv. 片刻地,短暂地;<美>立刻
网络含义:即刻

英文短含义:The original meaning of the adverb momentarily was “lasting for brief time”: “She was daydreaming and momentarily lost her train of thought.” Today, the word is frequently used to mean “very soon.” A waiter might say to a hungry customer, “Your food will be ready momentarily.”/

副词momentally的本义是“持续短暂的时间”:“她在做白日梦,一时迷失了思路。”今天,这个词经常被用来表示“很快”。服务员可能会对饥饿的顾客说:“你的食物马上就做好了。”

英文长含义:When something is just about to happen, it will happen momentarily. Just before a concert begins, an announcer will often tell the audience it’s starting momentarily. But if you pause your movie momentarily so you can go grab a snack, that means you will put the movie on hold for a short time. The “lasting for a moment” meaning of this word is attested from the 1650s; it wasn’t used to mean “at any moment” until the 1920s.

当某事即将发生时,它会瞬间发生。就在音乐会开始之前,播音员通常会告诉观众它马上就要开始了。但是,如果您暂时暂停电影以便去吃点心,这意味着您将暂停电影一小段时间。这个词的“持续片刻”含义从 1650 年代就得到证实;直到 1920 年代,它才被用来表示“任何时候”。

例句1:The “sophisticated comedy” featuring my number one female film favorite is opening at a downtown palace momentarily.
这部以我最喜欢的女性电影为首的“复杂喜剧”即将在市中心的宫殿开幕。
– from A Confederacy of Dunces

例句2:It was nine years since West Indian Archie and I had been stalking the streets, momentarily expecting to try and shoot each other down like dogs.
自从西印度人阿尔奇和我一直在街上徘徊,一时期待像狗一样射杀对方以来,已经九年了。
– from The Autobiography of Malcolm X

例句3:He looks up from the book, at the sky, at the darkness gathering, the clouds a deep, beautiful gold, and is momentarily stopped by a flock of pigeons flying dangerously close.
他从书本上抬起头,看着天空,看着黑暗的聚集,云层深邃而美丽的金色,瞬间被一群危险地飞近的鸽子拦住了。
– from The Namesake


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