单词详解 | rustle

rustle
音标
英音/ ˈrʌs(ə)l / 美音/ ˈrʌs(ə)l /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
But perhaps I’m wrong, because suddenly I hear a rustle in the leaves.
但也许我错了,因为突然我听到树叶沙沙作响。
Washington Post

When he turned up at gatherings in Beijing, a rustle of excitement greeted his arrival.
当他出现在北京的聚会上时,迎接他到来的是一阵兴奋的沙沙声。
New York Times

Out in the open fields, a freezing wind rustled the dry grass and shadows of clouds played across the empty flatlands.
空旷的田野上,凛冽的寒风吹得干草沙沙作响,空旷的平原上,云影婆娑。
New York Times

基本释意
verb
make a dry crackling sound
(使)沙沙作响;偷窃(牲口);<美,非正式>急速行进,赶紧

同义词
rustling,whisper,whispering,lift

短释义
Rustle has a whole lotta meanings! Walking home late at night, you hear a rustle behind you. Maybe it’s just leaves, but you’re spooked, so you rustle around in your knapsack, searching for a weapon. You turn, and it’s just a hungry friend, so you bring him home and rustle up some food from your cupboards. As your friend leaves, he rustles all your cows and takes them away.
沙沙声可能是纸张摩擦在一起或树叶劈啪作响时发出的干燥声音。它也可以是搜索、偷窃、寻找食物或发出沙沙声的行为。

长释义
Rustle has a whole lotta meanings! Walking home late at night, you hear a rustle behind you. Maybe it’s just leaves, but you’re spooked, so you rustle around in your knapsack, searching for a weapon. You turn, and it’s just a hungry friend, so you bring him home and rustle up some food from your cupboards. As your friend leaves, he rustles all your cows and takes them away.
沙沙声有很多含义!深夜走回家,身后传来窸窸窣窣的声音。也许只是树叶,但你被吓到了,所以你在背包里沙沙作响,寻找武器。你转身,发现那只是一个饥饿的朋友,所以你把他带回家,并从橱柜里拿出一些食物。当你的朋友离开时,他把你所有的牛都弄得沙沙作响,然后把它们带走了。

文学例句
Customers lolled at the tables and there were the smell of tobacco and the rustle of newspaper.
顾客们懒洋洋地坐在桌子旁,空气中弥漫着烟草的味道和报纸的沙沙声。
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers

Meggie heard the rustle of grass and the barking of a dog.
梅吉听到草丛的沙沙声和狗的吠叫声。
Inkheart by Cornelia Funke

The pile of straw next to me rustles.
我旁边的稻草堆沙沙作响。
Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen

词源
rustle (v.)”to emit soft, rapid sounds when in motion,” late 14c. (implied in rustling “moving about noisily”), a word of uncertain origin, perhaps imitative (compare Middle Low German ruschen, Middle Dutch ruusscen, German rauschen “to rustle”). Related: Rustled; rustling.
The meaning “steal” (especially cattle) is attested by 1882, and is probably from earlier Western U.S. slang rustle “make, do, secure, etc. in a vigorous way” (1844), which is perhaps a separate word, compounded from rush and hustle. Compare sense developments in bustle (v.), hustle (v.), and compare rustler. To rustle up (transitive) in the general sense of “gather up, round up” is by 1896. Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
沙沙声(v.)“在运动时发出轻柔、快速的声音”,14世纪末。 (暗示“沙沙作响”“吵闹地走来走去”),一个来源不确定的词,可能是模仿的(比较中古低地德语 ruschen、中古荷兰语 ruusscen、德语 rauschen“沙沙作响”)。相关:沙沙作响;沙沙作响。 “偷”(尤其是牛)的含义在 1882 年得到证实,可能来自早期美国西部俚语 rustle“以有力的方式制造、做、安全等”(1844 年),这可能是一个单独的词,由匆忙和喧嚣。比较bustle (v.)、hustle (v.) 中的感官发展,并比较rustler。一般意义上的“聚集、聚集”是 1896 年的“沙沙”(及物)。相关条目及更多


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