hyperactive
音标：
英音/ ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv / 美音/ ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
I was very hyperactive, I was really a disruptive child.
我非常活跃，我真的是一个破坏性的孩子。
—Washington Post
Lupus is an incurable autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks normal tissue.
狼疮是一种无法治愈的自身免疫性疾病，人体的免疫系统变得过度活跃并攻击正常组织。
—BBC
“It was a huge relief knowing I’m not hyperactive because I’m annoying, I don’t daydream because I don’t care about what the person is saying, it is just the way my brain works,” she says.
“我知道自己不是因为烦人而过度活跃，我不做白日梦，因为我不在乎别人在说什么，这让我松了一口气，这只是我大脑的工作方式，”她说。
—BBC
基本释意：
adjective
displaying excessive movement, restlessness, or talkativeness
极度活跃的；活动过度的
同义词：
overactive
短释义：
It’s good to be active, but add hyper and it’s not so good anymore. Hyper comes from a Greek word for “too much.” If someone is hyperactive, she might have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). People who suffer from it are hyperactive and can’t concentrate. You could say they’re hyper, which is short for hyperactive, but that’s not very polite. Hyperactive glands produce too many hormones and throw the body out of whack. Hyperactive things need to settle down.
任何过度活跃的行为都超出了应有的范围——过度活跃的孩子会从墙上弹开，过度活跃的腺体分泌过多，让你感觉很糟糕。
长释义：
It’s good to be active, but add hyper and it’s not so good anymore. Hyper comes from a Greek word for “too much.” If someone is hyperactive, she might have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). People who suffer from it are hyperactive and can’t concentrate. You could say they’re hyper, which is short for hyperactive, but that’s not very polite. Hyperactive glands produce too many hormones and throw the body out of whack. Hyperactive things need to settle down.
活跃是好事，但加上亢奋就不太好了。 Hyper 来自希腊语，意思是“太多”。如果某人过度活跃，她可能患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)。患有这种疾病的人会过度活跃，无法集中注意力。你可以说他们是hyper，这是hyperactive的缩写，但这不太礼貌。过度活跃的腺体会产生过多的激素，使身体失去正常状态。过度活跃的事情需要安定下来。
文学例句：
The concert was part of Carnegie Hall’s series; it was a night of hyperactive improvisational freedom grounded in deep musical erudition.
这场音乐会是卡内基音乐厅系列音乐会的一部分；这是一个以深厚的音乐博学为基础的极度活跃的即兴创作之夜。
—Music Review: Chucho Valdés and Gonzalo Rubalcaba at Carnegie by JON PARELES
At home I spent a lot of time wishing Qareeb would calm down, because he was so hyperactive, but at times like this I appreciated my brother and all of his fearlessness.
在家里，我花了很多时间希望 Qareeb 冷静下来，因为他太活跃了，但在这种时候，我很欣赏我的兄弟和他的无畏精神。
—Proud by Ibtihaj Muhammad
Mr. Burger, whose previous films include “The Illusionist,” an elegant and clever sleight-of-hand caper, unwinds Eddie’s story with a feverish, hyperactive clarity that mirrors the protagonist’s inner state.
伯格先生之前的电影包括《魔术师》，这是一部优雅而巧妙的戏法，他以一种狂热、过度活跃的清晰方式展开了埃迪的故事，反映了主角的内心状态。
—| ‘Limitless’: A Simple Prescription for Superior Powers by A. O. SCOTT
词源：
hyperactive (adj.)1852, from hyper- “over, exceedingly, to excess” + active.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
hyperactive (adj.)1852，来自 hyper-“过度、极其、过度”+ 活跃。相关条目及更多
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