rebuke
音标：
英音/ rɪˈbjuːk / 美音/ rɪˈbjuːk /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
In an unusually strong rebuke, Israel’s closest ally, the US, described what happened here as “Jewish terrorism”.
以色列最亲密的盟友美国发出异常强烈的谴责，将这里发生的事情描述为“犹太恐怖主义”。
—BBC
But the Post Office was rebuked by the chairman of the Horizon inquiry, Sir Wyn Williams, who questioned the awarding of the bonus before the inquiry had yet concluded.
但邮局遭到了地平线调查主席温·威廉姆斯爵士的斥责，他在调查尚未结束之前就对奖金的发放提出了质疑。
—BBC
Within hours of her emergency order, federal lawsuits to block the gun ban were filed, state lawmakers called for her impeachment and even gun control activists rebuked her for violating the U.S.
在她发出紧急命令后的几个小时内，联邦提起了阻止枪支禁令的诉讼，州立法者呼吁弹劾她，甚至枪支管制活动人士也指责她违反了美国法律
—Washington Times
基本释意：
noun
an act or expression of criticism and censure
<正式>斥责，指责
同义词：
reprehension,reprimand,reproof,reproval,bawl out,berate,call down,call on the carpet,chew out,chew up,chide,dress down,have words,jaw,lambast,lambaste,lecture,rag,remonstrate,reprimand,reproof,scathe,scold,take to task,trounce,vituperate
短释义：
The word rebuke can be a verb, meaning to sternly reprimand or scold, but it can also be a noun, because a rebuke is the result of being scolded. The root comes from the Old French rebuchier and means “to hack down,” or “beat back.” A rebuke, then, is meant to be critical and to chide — in today’s terms, a rebuke is verbal smack-down!
如果你受到斥责，那就意味着你受到了谴责或责骂。如果你连续四天忘记做数学作业，你肯定会受到责备。
长释义：
The word rebuke can be a verb, meaning to sternly reprimand or scold, but it can also be a noun, because a rebuke is the result of being scolded. The root comes from the Old French rebuchier and means “to hack down,” or “beat back.” A rebuke, then, is meant to be critical and to chide — in today’s terms, a rebuke is verbal smack-down!
rebuke这个词可以是动词，意思是严厉地斥责或责骂，但它也可以是名词，因为斥责是被责骂的结果。该词根来自古法语 rebuchier，意思是“砍倒”或“反击”。那么，斥责的意思就是批评和责备——用今天的话说，斥责就是口头上的打击！
文学例句：
Colonel Cathcart was stung by the blunt rebuke and skulked guiltily about his room in smarting repudiation.
卡思卡特上校被这种直率的斥责所刺痛，他愧疚地在自己的房间里躲藏起来，痛苦地拒绝了。
—Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
Devan’s exclusion must have seemed a rebuke, a punishment for some failure on his part, or perhaps for some failure of his father.
德万的排除似乎是一种责备，是对他的某些失败的惩罚，或者也许是对他父亲的某些失败的惩罚。
—A Dance with Dragons by George R. R. Martin
I didn’t mind the rebuke—it is an honor to be rebuked by the king.
我并不介意他的责备——受到国王的责备是我的荣幸。
—The Inquisitor’s Tale by Adam Gidwitz
词源：
rebuke (v.)early 14c., rebuken, “to reprimand, reprove directly and pointedly; chide, scold,” from Anglo-French rebuker “to repel, beat back,” Old French rebuchier, from re- “back” (see re-) + buschier “to strike, chop wood,” from busche (French bûche) “wood,” from a West Germanic *busk “bush, thicket” (see bush (n.)). Related: Rebuked; rebuking; rebukingly.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
斥责 (v.) 14 世纪初期，rebuken，“斥责，直接而尖锐地斥责；斥责，斥责”，源自英法 rebuker，“击退，击退”，古法语 rebuchier，源自 re-“背部”（参见re-) +buschier“罢工，砍伐木材”，源自busche（法语bûche）“木头”，源自西日耳曼语*busk“灌木丛，灌木丛”（参见bush（n.））。相关：斥责；斥责；斥责地。相关条目及更多
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