单词辨析 | impart,impartial

本次我们来辨别2个单词,它们分别是:

  • impart
  • impartial

第1个单词:impart

美音:/ɪmˈpɑːrt/,英音:/ɪmˈpɑːt/
含义:v. 传授,告知;赋予,给予
网络含义:给予

英文短含义:Let me impart a little bit of knowledge to you about the word impart. It means to pass on, transmit, or bestow. If you share this with your study partner, you are imparting your new wisdom./

让我向你传授一点关于“传授”这个词的知识。它的意思是传递、传递或赠予。如果你与你的学习伙伴分享这个,你就是在传授你的新智慧。

英文长含义:Studying imparts confidence as well as information, long life imparts wisdom, and anise seed imparts the flavor of licorice. Your mother can impart the importance of dressing neatly each and every day. Though it shares a root with the word part, impart doesn’t mean to split into pieces, but rather to divide or share with another. Let me impart this message to you — always do your part!

学习给人信心和信息,长寿给人智慧,八角给人甘草的味道。你的妈妈可以每天告诉你穿着整齐的重要性。虽然它与part这个词有同一个词根,但它的意思并不意味着分裂成碎片,而是与另一个词分开或共享。让我把这个信息传达给你——永远做好你的本分!

例句1:The brilliant white stakes that marked the perimeters of buildings imparted to the land the look of a Civil War burial ground.
标记建筑物周边的明亮的白色木桩赋予土地以内战墓地的外观。
– from The Devil in the White City

例句2:And now when I measure this fear against the boldness that the masters of the galaxy imparted to their own children, I am ashamed.
而现在,当我将这种恐惧与银河系的主人赋予他们自己孩子的勇气进行衡量时,我感到很惭愧。
– from Between the World and Me

例句3:I lifted up my head to look: the roof resolved to clouds, high and dim; the gleam was such as the moon imparts to vapours she is about to sever.
我抬头看去:屋顶化作云,又高又暗;微光就像月亮赋予她将要切断的蒸汽一样。
– from Jane Eyre

第2个单词:impartial

美音:/ɪmˈpɑːrʃ(ə)l/,英音:/ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/
含义:adj. 公正的,不偏不倚的
网络含义:公正的

英文短含义:If you’re in a contest, you’d better hope the judges are impartial. That means that they aren’t biased toward one competitor over another./

如果你在比赛中,你最好希望评委是公正的。这意味着他们不会偏向一个竞争对手而不是另一个竞争对手。

英文长含义:If you’re partial to the color green, you love green and wear it all the time. If you’re impartial to colors, you don’t care what color you wear. To be impartial is to be objective, so you don’t mind one way or another how something is going to turn out. It’s important for jurors to be impartial when reaching a verdict, rather than allowing biases and preconceptions affect their judgment.

如果你偏爱绿色,那么你喜欢绿色并且一直穿着它。如果你对颜色不偏不倚,你不在乎你穿什么颜色。不偏不倚就是客观,所以你不介意事情的结果如何。陪审员在做出裁决时保持公正,而不是让偏见和成见影响他们的判断,这一点很重要。

例句1:After all, who ever wanted their own mother to be impartial?
毕竟,谁曾希望自己的母亲不偏不倚?
– from Pride and Prejudice at 200: looking afresh at Austen’s classic

例句2:Words like impartial, balanced, detached and objective are intellectual snares.
公正、平衡、超然和客观之类的词是知识的陷阱。
– from The Wellcome Trust Science Writing Prize 2013 launches

例句3:She caused a stir Monday when she emerged as a potential juror, telling the judge she had met Weinstein but could be impartial.
周一,当她成为潜在的陪审员时,她引起了轰动,她告诉法官她见过温斯坦,但可能是公正的。
– from Gigi Hadid nixed from potential Weinstein juror list


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