单词详解 | valiant

valiant
音标
英音/ ˈvæliənt / 美音/ ˈvæliənt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
On Tuesday the Home Affairs Committee – made up of MPs from several parties – visited Manston and praised staff for making “valiant efforts” at trying to improve conditions for detainees.
周二,由多党议员组成的内政委员会访问了曼斯顿,并赞扬工作人员为改善被拘留者的条件做出了“勇敢的努力”。
BBC

Early in my career, I was taught that valiant and noble journalists must bear witness, so we can speak truth to power and hold the powerful accountable.
在我职业生涯的早期,我就被教导说,勇敢而高尚的记者必须作证,这样我们才能向权力说出真相并追究权力的责任。
Washington Post

Watch highlights as Leigh Leopards win their first Challenge Cup title for 52 years after they edge out a valiant Hull KR on golden point in a thriller at Wembley.
观看精彩片段,利豹队 (Leigh Leopards) 在温布利球场以金点优势击败勇敢的赫尔 KR 队,赢得 52 年来首个挑战杯冠军。
BBC

基本释意
adjective
having or showing valor
英勇的,勇敢的

同义词
valorous

短释义
Synonyms for valiant include “heroic” and “courageous,” so it isn’t surprising that those who serve in the military often are called valiant. The 14th-century French origins of the word are “bold” or “of worth,” which makes the adjective valiant a good one for describing ordinary people who put all they have into something, making their efforts valiant, even if they fail. The Plymouth Valiant, by the way, was considered a strong and successful car, though valiant usually refers to people.
汽车制造商普利茅斯在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代将一款汽车命名为“Valiant”是相当勇敢的,因为这个词通常指英雄或描述真正坚定或勇敢的努力,但结局并不好。

长释义
Synonyms for valiant include “heroic” and “courageous,” so it isn’t surprising that those who serve in the military often are called valiant. The 14th-century French origins of the word are “bold” or “of worth,” which makes the adjective valiant a good one for describing ordinary people who put all they have into something, making their efforts valiant, even if they fail. The Plymouth Valiant, by the way, was considered a strong and successful car, though valiant usually refers to people.
勇敢的同义词包括“英雄”和“勇敢”,因此在军队服役的人经常被称为勇敢也就不足为奇了。这个词起源于 14 世纪的法语,意思是“大胆”或“有价值”,这使得“勇敢”这个形容词非常适合用来形容普通人,他们将自己的一切投入到某件事中,即使失败,也要勇敢地努力。顺便说一下,普利茅斯勇敢者被认为是一款强大而成功的汽车,尽管勇敢通常指的是人。

文学例句
“It is a fine thing to have so many valiant brothers in such troubled times. I shall think on all you’ve said.”
“乱世有这么多好兄弟,真是太好了。你说的这些,我都会好好考虑的。”
A Clash of Kings by George R.R. Martin

“That would be folly. Our walls are taller and thicker than the walls of Astapor, and our defenders are more valiant. The Yunkai’i will not take this city easily.”
“那是愚蠢的。我们的城墙比阿斯塔波的城墙更高更厚,我们的防御者也更勇敢。渊凯人不会轻易占领这座城市。”
A Dance with Dragons by George R. R. Martin

Let’s see if there’s any valiant acclamation to this.
让我们看看是否有任何勇敢的欢呼。
All The Bright Places by Jennifer Niven

词源
valiant (adj.)early 14c. (late 12c. in surnames), “brave, courageous, intrepid in danger,” from Anglo-French vaylant, and Old French vaillant “stalwart, brave,” present-participle adjective from valoir “be worthy,” originally “be strong,” from Latin valere “be strong, be well, be worth, have power, be able, be in health,” from PIE root *wal- “to be strong.” As a noun, “valiant person,” from c. 1600. Related: Valiantly.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
勇敢的(形容词)14世纪初期。 (12世纪末在姓氏中),“勇敢的,勇敢的,在危险中无畏的”,来自英法vaylant,古法语vaillant“坚定,勇敢”,现在分词形容词来自valoir“值得”,最初是“坚强,源自拉丁语 valere,“坚强、健康、有价值、有力量、能够、健康”,源自 PIE 词根 *wal-“坚强”。作为名词,“勇敢的人”,来自c。 1600. 相关:勇敢。相关条目及更多


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