单词详解 | dolt

dolt
音标
英音/ dəʊlt / 美音/ doʊlt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
And there is little evidence supporting the theory that undeclared voters use the open primary system to cause mischief by supporting a dolt in the party they most dislike.
而且几乎没有证据支持这样一种理论,即未申报的选民利用公开初选制度,通过支持他们最不喜欢的政党中的一个傻瓜来制造祸害。
Los Angeles Times

To assert your identity as part of the enlightened America, you need to disassociate yourself from the racist hillbillies, rednecks, and suburban dolts supporting Trump.
为了维护自己作为开明美国一部分的身份,你需要与支持特朗普的种族主义乡巴佬、乡巴佬和郊区笨蛋划清界限。
The New Yorker

Reagan often sounded like a dishonest and disinterested dolt.
里根听起来常常像个不诚实、无私的傻瓜。
Salon

基本释意
noun
a person who is not very bright
笨蛋,傻瓜;呆子

同义词
dullard,pillock,poor fish,pudden-head,pudding head,stupe,stupid,stupid person

短释义
Let’s be honest — you never want to be called a dolt. And if you’re a kind person, you’ll never call anyone else a dolt — unless they do something so frustratingly stupid that you can’t take it anymore. Dolt probably came from the Middle English word dullen, meaning “to dull, make or become dazed or stupid.” To help remember what dolt means, say it out loud, with gusto. With its guttural sound, the word itself sounds not very bright.
Dolt指的是一个不太聪明的人。如果你做了一些愚蠢的事情,比如站在车外抱怨你把钥匙锁在车内——尽管车窗大开,你可能会被称为傻瓜。

长释义
Let’s be honest — you never want to be called a dolt. And if you’re a kind person, you’ll never call anyone else a dolt — unless they do something so frustratingly stupid that you can’t take it anymore. Dolt probably came from the Middle English word dullen, meaning “to dull, make or become dazed or stupid.” To help remember what dolt means, say it out loud, with gusto. With its guttural sound, the word itself sounds not very bright.
说实话——你永远不想被称为傻瓜。如果你是一个善良的人,你永远不会称其他人为傻瓜——除非他们做了一些愚蠢到让你无法忍受的事情。 Dolt 可能来自中古英语单词 dullen,意思是“迟钝、使人变得茫然或愚蠢”。为了帮助记住 dolt 的含义,请充满热情地大声说出来。由于其喉音,这个词本身听起来不太明亮。

文学例句
“Well, she should be, you dolt! Don’t let her get away. You need strong women in your life, if you haven’t noticed. Now, to business.”
“好吧,她应该是的,你这个笨蛋!别让她跑了。如果你没有注意到的话,你的生活中需要坚强的女人。现在,谈正事。”
The Son of Neptune by Rick Riordan

They’re hard to talk about without sounding like an aspiring guru or credulous dolt.
谈论他们很难听起来不像一个有抱负的大师或轻信的傻瓜。
Michael Pollan Drops Acid — and Comes Back From His Trip Convinced by ???

The cast of dolts and blunderers – Mrs Allen, Mr Collins, Mary Bennet, Miss Bates – is entertaining enough, though some of the comedy is inadvertent.
艾伦夫人、柯林斯先生、玛丽·班纳特、贝茨小姐等笨蛋和笨蛋的演员阵容足够有趣,尽管有些喜剧是无意的。
Jane Austen, Game Theorist by Michael Suk-Youg Chwe – review by John Mullan

词源
dolt (n.)”dull, stupid fellow,” 1540s, perhaps a variant of dold “dull, foolish” (mid-15c.), influenced by dulte, dolte, past-participle forms of Middle English dullen “to dull; make or become dazed or stupid” (see dull (v.)). Related: Doltish “foolish, stupid” (1540s); doltishly; doltishness.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
dolt (n.)“迟钝的、愚蠢的家伙”,1540年代,可能是dold“迟钝的、愚蠢的”(15世纪中期)的变体,受到dulte、dolte、中古英语dullen的过去分词形式的影响,“使迟钝;使或变得茫然或愚蠢”(见迟钝(v.))。相关:愚蠢的“愚蠢的,愚蠢的”(1540年代);愚蠢地;愚蠢。相关条目及更多


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