单词详解 | jut

 

jut
音标
英音/ dʒʌt / 美音/ dʒʌt /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
For centuries, a Native American tribe considered a large swath of land with cliffs jutting out along the Rappahannock River in Virginia’s Northern Neck as its ancestral heart and homelands.
几个世纪以来,美国原住民部落一直将弗吉尼亚州北部拉帕汉诺克河沿岸的一大片悬崖峭壁视为其祖先的心脏和家园。
Washington Post

State archaeologists will examine the object, which consists of long rows of wood pieces jutting up from the sand, at low tide on Monday, Ms. Malphurs said.
马尔弗斯女士说,国家考古学家将在周一退潮时检查该物体,该物体由从沙子中伸出的长排木片组成。
New York Times

Beneath the cliffs at Cap Gris-Nez, the waves continue to slosh against the rocks; the coastline worn to a fine point, jutting out into the sea.
在格里内角的悬崖下,海浪继续拍打着岩石。海岸线被磨成一个尖角,伸入大海。
BBC

基本释意
verb
extend out or project in space
使……伸出;使……突出

同义词
jut out,project,protrude,stick out,bulge,bump,excrescence,extrusion,gibbosity,gibbousness,hump,prominence,protrusion,protuberance,swelling,jutting,projection,protrusion

短释义
The word jut applies to anything sticking out. Anything that goes beyond the main line of something juts out, like a rock on a coastline or a bump on a log. If you walk into a room with your chin jutting out, people better watch out because you mean business.
当某物突出时,它会向外延伸。你的鼻子从脸上突出,就像你的耳朵从头上突出一样。如果你下定决心,你可能会伸出下巴。

长释义
The word jut applies to anything sticking out. Anything that goes beyond the main line of something juts out, like a rock on a coastline or a bump on a log. If you walk into a room with your chin jutting out, people better watch out because you mean business.
“jut”一词适用于任何突出的事物。任何超出某物主线的东西都会突出,例如海岸线上的岩石或原木上的凸起。如果你走进一个房间时下巴突出,人们最好小心,因为你是认真的。

文学例句
I wanted to get my men and our canoe past that spit of land—it’s shaped like a little hook and juts out into the river.
我想让我的人和我们的独木舟经过那片土地——它的形状像一个小钩子,伸进河里。
The Birchbark House by Louise Erdrich

August, Rosaleen, and I stood on the screen porch that jutted off the back of the kitchen and watched the clouds bruise dark purple over the treetops and the wind whip the branches.
奥古斯特、罗莎琳和我站在厨房后面伸出的屏风门廊上,看着云朵在树梢上变成深紫色,风吹过树枝。
The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd

Also, Tristran realized, it had a long, ivory horn jutting from the center of its forehead.
而且,特里斯特兰意识到,它的前额中央有一个长长的象牙角。
Stardust by Neil Gaiman

词源
jut (v.1)”to protrude, extend forward beyond the main body,” mid-15c., corruption of obsolete verb jet, from Old French jeter “to throw,” from Latin iacēre “to lie, rest,” related to iacere “to throw” (from PIE root *ye- “to throw, impel”). Related: Jutted; jutting. As a noun, “a jutting out, a projecting point” from 1786.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
jut (v.1)“突出,向前延伸到主体之外”,15世纪中期,过时动词 jet 的损坏,源自古法语 jeter“投掷”,源自拉丁语 iacēre“躺着,休息”,与iacere “投掷”(源自 PIE 词根 *ye-“投掷、推动”)。相关:突出;突出。作为名词,来自 1786 年的“突出的、突出的点”。相关条目及更多


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