reconnaissance
音标：
英音/ rɪˈkɒnɪs(ə)ns / 美音/ rɪˈkɑːnɪs(ə)ns /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
North Korea has made numerous similar accusations over U.S. reconnaissance activities, but its latest statements came amid heightened animosities over North Korea’s torrid run of weapons tests since the start of last year.
朝鲜已对美国的侦察活动提出了许多类似的指控，但其最新声明是在朝鲜自去年初以来进行的一系列武器试验引发的敌意加剧之际发表的。
—Washington Times
David Grusch, the former national reconnaissance officer representative with the Pentagon’s UAP task force, told lawmakers that he learned of a years-long government effort to retrieve parts of crashed UFOs and study their technological makeup.
五角大楼 UAP 特别工作组的前国家侦察官代表戴维·格鲁什 (David Grusch) 告诉立法者，他了解到政府多年来一直在努力取回坠毁的 UFO 部件并研究其技术构成。
—Washington Times
Some of those drones are currently deployed on reconnaissance missions for the Ukrainian military, he adds.
他补充说，其中一些无人机目前部署在乌克兰军队执行侦察任务。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
[军]侦察；勘测（等于 reconnoissance）；搜索；事先考查
同义词：
reconnaissance mission
短释义：
Reconnaissance is a noun, and it technically means “the act of reconnoitering.” Whoa. Never heard that word before? Reconnoitering is just a fancy way of saying that you’re checking something out — sometimes in a sneaky way. If you like a girl in your Spanish class, you might ask a friend to do some reconnaissance to find out what she’s like. The word comes from the French reconnaître, which means “recognize.”
侦察是在采取行动之前检查情况。它通常用作军事术语，但您也可以在雇用新员工之前对她进行侦察，或者在度假之前对度假村进行侦察。
长释义：
Reconnaissance is a noun, and it technically means “the act of reconnoitering.” Whoa. Never heard that word before? Reconnoitering is just a fancy way of saying that you’re checking something out — sometimes in a sneaky way. If you like a girl in your Spanish class, you might ask a friend to do some reconnaissance to find out what she’s like. The word comes from the French reconnaître, which means “recognize.”
侦察是一个名词，从技术上讲它的意思是“侦察行为”。哇哦。以前从未听说过这个词吗？侦察只是一种奇特的说法，表示你正在检查某些东西——有时是以一种偷偷摸摸的方式。如果你喜欢西班牙语班上的一个女孩，你可以请朋友做一些调查，看看她是什么样的。这个词来自法语reconnaître，意思是“识别”。
文学例句：
What’s more, he had two hot-air balloons at his disposal, which he sent up periodically to provide almost perfect aerial reconnaissance of Lee’s positions.
更重要的是，他还有两个热气球可供使用，他定期发射热气球，对李的阵地进行近乎完美的空中侦察。
—Blink by Malcolm Gladwell
All this reconnaissance is a change of course.
当然，所有这些侦察都是一个改变。
—Old Hand Tries New Approach to Jazz Festival by ???
“So you need me riding on your back for a reconnaissance mission!”
“所以你需要我骑在你背上执行侦察任务！”
—Dog Squad by Chris Grabenstein
词源：
reconnaissance (n.)”preliminary examination or survey,” specifically “an examination of a territory or enemy position with a view to directing military operations,” 1810, a word from the Napoleonic Wars, from French reconnaissance “act of surveying,” literally “recognition,” from Old French reconoissance “recognition, acknowledgement” (see recognizance).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
侦察 (n.)“初步检查或调查”，特别是“对领土或敌方阵地的检查，以指导军事行动”，1810 年，拿破仑战争中的一个词，来自法语侦察“测量的行为”，字面意思是“recognition”，源自古法语 reconoissance “承认、确认”（参见 recognizance）。相关条目及更多
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