revenue
音标：
英音/ ˈrevənjuː / 美音/ ˈrevənuː /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The Met said one woman left the bus after not complying with a revenue inspector’s request to check that she had paid her fare.
大都会警察局表示，一名女子在没有遵守税务检查员检查她是否已支付车费的要求后离开了公交车。
—BBC
They are not armed, and they work alongside revenue agents on civil enforcement to collect what the IRS says is owed.
他们没有携带武器，并与税务代理人一起进行民事执法，以收取国税局所说的欠款。
—Washington Times
He also said scammers posing as revenue officers had left taxpayers confused, and his employees were increasingly facing thorny situations where they felt unsafe when they were sent out to knock on taxpayers’ doors.
他还表示，冒充税务官员的诈骗者让纳税人感到困惑，而他的员工也越来越面临棘手的情况，当他们被派去敲纳税人的门时，他们感到不安全。
—Washington Times
基本释意：
noun
the entire amount of income before any deductions are made
（企业、组织的）收入，收益；（政府的）税收；税务局，税务署（the revenue）
同义词：
gross,receipts,tax income,tax revenue,taxation
短释义：
Revenue is from a French word meaning “to return or come back,” and dollar returns are always a welcome thing. Declining advertising revenue will doom your website, no matter how great it is. If your lemonade stand is not making a profit, you might consider lowering costs. Maybe you could get cheaper lemonade mix? Or you might look for more creative and exciting ways to increase revenue––like raiding the pantry for cookies you can sell as well.
收入是企业赚取的钱，或政府从税收中获得的收入。政府总是对创造新的收入来源感兴趣，公司的普通负责人也是如此，除非她不想再担任负责人。
长释义：
Revenue is from a French word meaning “to return or come back,” and dollar returns are always a welcome thing. Declining advertising revenue will doom your website, no matter how great it is. If your lemonade stand is not making a profit, you might consider lowering costs. Maybe you could get cheaper lemonade mix? Or you might look for more creative and exciting ways to increase revenue––like raiding the pantry for cookies you can sell as well.
收入来自法语单词，意思是“返回或回来”，美元回报总是一件受欢迎的事情。广告收入下降将会毁掉你的网站，无论它有多么出色。如果您的柠檬水摊没有盈利，您可以考虑降低成本。也许你可以买到更便宜的柠檬水？或者，您可能会寻找更有创意和令人兴奋的方式来增加收入，例如搜查食品储藏室寻找您也可以出售的饼干。
文学例句：
As it turned out, the film was a box office dud, bringing in only $40,000; it did make additional revenue from DVD sales and television licensing.
结果，这部电影票房惨败，仅获得 4 万美元；它确实从 DVD 销售和电视授权中获得了额外收入。
—Endgame by Frank Brady
New York, where almost 75 percent of the state’s revenue had come from liquor taxes, was particularly hard hit.
纽约州受到的打击尤其严重，该州近 75% 的收入来自酒类税。
—1919 The Year That Changed America by Martin W. Sandler
One of his first tasks was to convince the generic manufacturers that reduced second-line antibiotic prices could still result in significant revenues and profits.
他的首要任务之一是让仿制药制造商相信，降低二线抗生素价格仍然可以带来可观的收入和利润。
—Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder and Michael French
词源：
revenue (n.)early 15c., “income from property or possessions,” from Old French revenue “a return,” noun use of fem. past participle of revenir “come back” (10c.), from Latin revenire “return, come back,” from re- “back” (see re-) + venire “to come” (from a suffixed form of PIE root *gwa- “to go, come”).The meaning “public income, annual income of a government or state” is recorded from 1680s; revenue sharing was popularized from 1971, the Nixon Administration’s policy of returning power to state and local governments by steering federal taxpayer money to them. Revenuer “U.S. Department of Revenue agent,” the bane of Appalachian moonshiners, is attested by 1880.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Revenue (n.) 15世纪早期，“来自财产或财产的收入”，源自古法语“收入”“回报”，名词使用 fem。 revenir“回来”（10c.）的过去分词，来自拉丁语 revenire“返回，回来”，来自 re-“回来”（参见 re-）+ venire“来”（来自 PIE 根 *gwa 的后缀形式- “去，来”）。“公共收入，政府或国家的年收入”的含义从1680年代开始记录；收入共享从 1971 年开始流行，尼克松政府的政策是将联邦纳税人的钱归还给州和地方政府。税务员 “美国税务部代理人”是阿巴拉契亚私酒贩的祸根，1880 年得到证实。相关条目及更多
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