单词详解 | quirk

quirk
音标
英音/ kwɜːk /   美音/ kwɜːrk /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Mr. Lott’s findings could explain one of the quirks in public polling last year in the run-up to the midterm congressional elections.
洛特先生的发现可以解释去年国会中期选举前夕公众民意调查中的怪异现象之一。
Washington Times

The film is full of Miyazaki’s signature obsessions, quirks and thematic concerns.
这部电影充满了宫崎骏标志性的痴迷、怪癖和主题关注。
BBC

That FX series showed some of the Emmys’ quirks with its 13 nominations.
FX 的这部剧集获得了 13 项提名,展示了艾美奖的一些怪癖。
Washington Times

基本释意
noun
a strange attitude or habit
怪癖, 怪异的性格(或行为);(偶然发生的)怪事,奇事;急转,急弯;(建筑)狭凹槽,深槽;<美>借口

同义词
crotchet,oddity,queerness,quirkiness

短释义
A quirk can be an adorable little habit, like wearing flowery dresses and big sun bonnets or bow ties every day. Someone who has one or many quirks is said to be quirky — a little odd, but usually in a fun way. When it’s not being used to describe people’s unusual traits, quirk can mean a quick curve, or a groove, that runs along or separates the molding in a building.
怪癖是一种独特的、奇怪的、有时甚至是迷人的特质,它使一个人从人群中脱颖而出。乡村喜剧演员米妮·珀尔 (Minnie Pearl) 因其帽子上挂着 1.98 美元价格标签的怪癖而闻名。

长释义
A quirk can be an adorable little habit, like wearing flowery dresses and big sun bonnets or bow ties every day. Someone who has one or many quirks is said to be quirky — a little odd, but usually in a fun way. When it’s not being used to describe people’s unusual traits, quirk can mean a quick curve, or a groove, that runs along or separates the molding in a building.
怪癖可以是一个可爱的小习惯,比如每天穿花裙子、戴大太阳帽或领结。有人说,有一个或多个怪癖的人很古怪——有点奇怪,但通常是一种有趣的方式。当它不被用来描述人们不寻常的特征时,怪癖可以指沿着或分隔建筑物中的造型的快速曲线或凹槽。

文学例句
The Vietnamese geek and the American geek are the same breed, containing the same amount of personality quirks you outlined in your articles.
越南极客和美国极客是同一品种,包含与您在文章中概述的相同数量的个性怪癖。
Geeks: How Two Lost Boys Rode the Internet Out of Idaho by Jon Katz

Everything done her way, because she had a lot of very specific dance quirks.
一切都按照她的方式进行,因为她有很多非常具体的舞蹈怪癖。
Auggie & Me by R. J. Palacio

The corners of Jabir’s mouth quirked just slightly as they passed under the arch.
当他们经过拱门下方时,贾比尔的嘴角微微翘起。
Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray

词源
quirk (n.)1560s, “a quibble, an artful evasion,” a word of unknown origin, perhaps connected to German quer (see queer (adj.)) via the notion of twisting and slanting; but its earliest appearance in western England dialect seems to argue against this as its source. Perhaps originally a technical term for a twist or flourish in weaving. Sense of “peculiarity” is c. 1600.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
quirk (n.)1560s,“狡辩,巧妙的逃避”,一个来源不明的词,可能通过扭曲和倾斜的概念与德语 quer (参见 queer (adj.))相关;但它最早出现在英格兰西部方言中,似乎反对将此作为其来源。也许最初是一个技术术语,表示编织中的扭曲或繁荣。 “独特”感是c. 1600.相关条目及更多


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