garrison
音标：
美音：/ˈɡærɪsn/，英音：/ˈɡærɪsn/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Khan’s supporters attacked the military’s headquarters in the garrison city of Rawalpindi near the capital, Islamabad, but did not reach the main building housing the offices of army chief Gen. Asim Munir.
汗的支持者袭击了首都伊斯兰堡附近驻军城市拉瓦尔品第的军方总部，但没有到达陆军参谋长阿西姆·穆尼尔将军办公室的主楼。
—Washington Times
American troops, for instance, have been garrisoned in South Korea for more than 70 years.
例如，美国军队已在韩国驻扎了 70 多年。
—New York Times
Traffic had slowed around a government building guarded by a garrison.
由驻军把守的政府大楼周围的交通已经放缓。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
noun
a fortified military post where troops are stationed
n. 要塞；卫戍部队
当时非常有名的美剧Garrison’s Gorillas《加里森敢死队》
同义词：
fort
短释义：
Garrison is from the Old French verb garir, meaning “defend, protect” is of Germanic origin, so you can see where the noun garrison gets its sense of a stronghold of defense. A great example is Hadrian’s Wall, completed in 128 A.D. by the Roman emperor Hadrian. The wall was built across Scotland to protect settlements to the south from invaders, and it was dotted with around two dozen forts that could each hold a garrison of 500 soldiers.
驻军通常指驻扎部队为某个地区提供保护的军事前哨基地。驻军一词也用来指驻扎在那里的军队。
长释义：
Garrison is from the Old French verb garir, meaning “defend, protect” is of Germanic origin, so you can see where the noun garrison gets its sense of a stronghold of defense. A great example is Hadrian’s Wall, completed in 128 A.D. by the Roman emperor Hadrian. The wall was built across Scotland to protect settlements to the south from invaders, and it was dotted with around two dozen forts that could each hold a garrison of 500 soldiers.
Garrison 源自古法语动词 garir，意思是“保卫、保护”，源自日耳曼语，因此您可以看出名词 garrison 的防御据点含义是从哪里来的。一个很好的例子是哈德良长城，由罗马皇帝哈德良于公元 128 年建成。这堵墙横跨苏格兰，是为了保护南部的定居点免受入侵者的侵害，墙内分布着大约两打堡垒，每个堡垒可容纳 500 名士兵。
文学例句：
But about the Gate resistance still was stout, and there the knights of Dol Amroth and the hardiest of the garrison stood at bay.
但城门周围的抵抗仍然很顽强，多尔阿姆罗斯的骑士和最顽强的驻军都站在了海湾附近。
—The Return of the King by J.R.R. Tolkien
“It’s a wooden pisspot on a hill. Winterfell is the heart of the land, but how am I to hold it without a garrison?”
“这是山上的一个木制小便池。临冬城是这片土地的中心，但如果没有驻军，我该如何守住它呢？”
—A Clash of Kings by George R.R. Martin
“I have the honor to be Lord Wyman’s cousin and commander of his garrison. Follow me.”
“我很荣幸成为怀曼勋爵的表弟和他的驻军指挥官。跟我来。”
—A Dance with Dragons by George R. R. Martin
词源：
garrison (n.)c. 1300, “store, treasure,” from Old French garison “defense, protection, safety, security; crops, food; salvation; healing, recovery, cure” (Modern French guérison “cure, recovery, healing”) from garir “take care of, protect, defend,” from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *war- “to protect, guard,” from PIE root *wer- (4) “to cover.”Meaning “fortified stronghold” is from early 15c.; that of “body of troops in a fortress” is from mid-15c., a sense taken over from Middle English garnison “body of armed men stationed in a fort or town to guard it” (late 14c.), from Old French garnison “provision, munitions,” from garnir “to furnish, provide” (see garnish (v.)).Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
驻军 (n.)c. 1300，“商店，宝藏”，源自古法语 garison“防御、保护、安全、保障；庄稼、食物；救赎；治愈、恢复、治愈”（现代法语 guérison“治愈、恢复、治愈”）源自 garir“保重”的、保护、保卫”，来自日耳曼语源，来自原始日耳曼语 *war-“保护、守卫”，来自 PIE 词根 *wer- (4)“覆盖”。意思是“坚固的要塞”，来自 15 世纪早期。 ; “要塞中的部队”一词来自 15 世纪中期，该含义取自中古英语 garnison “驻扎在堡垒或城镇中以守卫它的武装人员队伍”（14 世纪末），源自古法语 garnison “供给、弹药”来自 garnir “提供、提供”（参见 garnish (v.)）。相关条目及更多
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