单词详解 | euphoria

euphoria
音标
美音:/juːˈfɔːriə/,英音:/juːˈfɔːriə/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Despite the euphoria of regaining the urn, Cook knew he was unlikely to captain another Ashes Test.
尽管重新获得骨灰瓮的喜悦之情溢于言表,但库克知道他不太可能再次担任灰烬杯测试的队长。
BBC

Now, it’s being added to fentanyl and other illicit opioids to extend highs or increase euphoria — and leading to horrific skin ulcers and abscesses that can lead to amputations.
现在,它被添加到芬太尼和其他非法阿片类药物中,以延长快感或增加欣快感,并导致可怕的皮肤溃疡和脓肿,甚至可能导致截肢。
Washington Times

These days, however, it is nothing like the near-universal euphoria that greeted his initial power grab.
然而如今,他最初攫取权力时所表现出的近乎普遍的欣快感已经完全不同了。
New York Times

基本释意
noun
a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation
n. (短暂的)狂喜,兴高采烈

同义词
euphory

短释义
Euphoria can even be classified as a mental illness. The earliest use of euphoria was to describe the relief provided by a medical procedure. The word was borrowed from New Latin, from the Greek word meaning “ability to bear easily, fertility,” from euphoros “healthy,” from the prefix eu- “good, well” plus pherein “to bear.”
使用欣快感来描述一种巨大的幸福和幸福的感觉,但要知道欣快感往往不止于此——它是异常的、疯狂的快乐,超出了极限。

长释义
Euphoria can even be classified as a mental illness. The earliest use of euphoria was to describe the relief provided by a medical procedure. The word was borrowed from New Latin, from the Greek word meaning “ability to bear easily, fertility,” from euphoros “healthy,” from the prefix eu- “good, well” plus pherein “to bear.”
欣快感甚至可以被归类为一种精神疾病。欣快症最早的用途是描述医疗程序所带来的缓解。这个词是从新拉丁语借用的,希腊语意思是“轻松承受的能力,生育能力”,来自euphoros“健康”,来自前缀eu-“好,好”加上pherein“承受”。

文学例句
Ruby worried about Bloom, he always seemed so on edge— And then she wondered if everyone had signed her petition only in a moment of euphoria.
鲁比担心布鲁姆,他总是显得那么紧张——然后她想知道每个人是否只是在欣喜若狂的时刻签署了她的请愿书。
The Milagro Beanfield War by John Nichols

I was rewarded with an intense burst of euphoria that began in my feet and surged up my legs, spreading to my fingers and the tips of my ears.
我得到了回报,一阵强烈的欣快感从我的脚开始,涌上我的腿,蔓延到我的手指和耳尖。
We Are the Ants by Shaun David Hutchinson

The euphoria, that light-headed feeling I get after every battle, is stronger than ever, most likely because this is the first time in a very, very long time where I could have died.
每次战斗后我都会感到欣快感,那种头晕目眩的感觉比以往任何时候都更加强烈,很可能是因为这是很长一段时间以来我第一次可能会死。
Dread Nation by Justina Ireland

词源
euphoria (n.)1727, a physician’s term for “condition of feeling healthy and comfortable (especially when sick),” medical Latin, from Greek euphoria “power of enduring easily,” from euphoros, literally “bearing well,” from eu “well” (see eu-) + pherein “to carry,” from PIE root *bher- (1) “to carry.” Non-technical use, now the main one, dates to 1882 and perhaps is a reintroduction. Earlier the word meant “effective operation of a medicine on a patient” (1680s).Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
euphoria (n.)1727,医生术语,意为“感觉健康和舒适的状态(尤其是生病时)”,医学拉丁语,源自希腊语 euphoria“轻松忍受的力量”,源自 euphoros,字面意思是“承受良好”,源自 eu“ well”(参见 eu-)+pherein“携带”,源自 PIE 根 *bher- (1)“携带”。非技术用途,现在是主要用途,可以追溯到 1882 年,也许是重新引入。早些时候,该词的意思是“药物对患者的有效操作”(1680 年代)。相关条目及更多


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