injunction
音标：
美音：/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn/，英音：/ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Last year, a federal judge granted a temporary injunction against a similar law, calling its limits on what faculty are allowed to teach “positively dystopian.”
去年，一名联邦法官针对一项类似的法律颁布了一项临时禁令，称其对允许教师授课的内容的限制是“积极的反乌托邦”。
—New York Times
The agency has won twice and lost once, with the remaining injunctions pending.
该机构赢了两次，输了一次，其余的禁令悬而未决。
—Washington Times
For the Colorado case, a hearing for a preliminary injunction – effectively an extension of the 14-day temporary restraining order – is scheduled for April 24.
对于科罗拉多州的案件，初步禁令的听证会——实际上是对 14 天临时限制令的延长——定于 4 月 24 日举行。
—Washington Times
基本释意：
noun
(law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
n. [管理] 禁令；命令；劝告
同义词：
cease and desist order,enjoining,enjoinment
短释义：
If your school begins building a swimming pool on land that does not belong to it, the city might issue an injunction to stop it. An injunction is an official order issued by a judge.
如果你的学校开始在不属于它的土地上建造游泳池，市政府可能会发布禁令来阻止它。禁令是法官发布的正式命令。
长释义：
In general injunctions are court ordered settlements or commands. In the United States, judges cannot create laws, but they can require someone to do something or to stop doing something. If you were wrongly fired from a job, a court may issue an injunction to your former employer, requiring him or her to hire you back or pay your back salary.
一般来说，禁令是法院下令的和解或命令。在美国，法官不能制定法律，但他们可以要求某人做某事或停止做某事。如果您被错误地解雇，法院可能会向您的前雇主发出禁令，要求他或她重新雇用您或支付欠薪。
文学例句：
An injunction of secresy had been among Mr. Weston’s parting words.
韦斯顿先生的告别辞中包含保密禁令。
—Emma by Jane Austen
Gaining such an injunction through what is called “prior restraint” was almost impossible in the courts, however, and Marshall advised Bobby to wait until the book was published.
然而，通过所谓的“事先限制”获得这样的禁令在法庭上几乎是不可能的，马歇尔建议博比等到这本书出版。
—Endgame by Frank Brady
To drum up public support for the law, legal injunctions were bolstered by insidious propaganda—a formula that the Nazis would eventually bring to monstrous perfection.
为了争取公众对该法律的支持，法律禁令得到了阴险宣传的支持——纳粹最终将这一公式推向了可怕的完美。
—The Gene by Siddhartha Mukherjee
词源：
injunction (n.)early 15c., from Late Latin iniunctionem (nominative iniunctio) “a command,” noun of action from past participle stem of Latin iniungere “impose, inflict, bring upon,” literally “attach to,” from in- “on” (from PIE root *en “in”) + iungere “to join together,” from nasalized form of PIE root *yeug- “to join.”Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
injunction (n.)early 15c., 来自晚期拉丁语 iniunctionem（主格 iniunctio）“命令”，动作名词，来自拉丁语 iniungere 的过去分词词干“强加，造成，带来”，字面意思是“附加到”，来自 in- “on”（来自 PIE 词根 *en “in”）+ iungere “一起加入”，来自 PIE 词根 *yeug-“加入”的鼻化形式。相关条目及更多
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