annex
音标：
美音：/ˈæneks/，英音：/ˈæneks/
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
It has also authored a song celebrating a bridge linking annexed Crimea to Russia.
它还创作了一首歌曲，庆祝一座连接附属的克里米亚和俄罗斯的桥梁。
—BBC
The annex was set up during the coronavirus pandemic when the Navy base commander placed all legal staff members under 14-day quarantine upon arrival at Guantánamo Bay.
附件是在冠状病毒大流行期间建立的，当时海军基地指挥官在所有抵达关塔那摩湾的法律工作人员进行 14 天隔离。
—New York Times
But years before this invasion, Russia seized effective control of hundreds of square miles of eastern Ukraine and annexed its Crimean Peninsula in March 2014.
但在这次入侵前几年，俄罗斯有效控制了乌克兰东部数百平方英里的领土，并于 2014 年 3 月吞并了克里米亚半岛。
—New York Times
基本释意：
verb
attach to
v. 强占，并吞，兼并；附加（尤指对文件补充）
同义词：
annexe,extension,wing
短释义：
An annex is an extension of or an addition to a building. A small room off of a main room is an annex, and attics are another type of annex.
附件是建筑物的延伸或补充。主房间外的一个小房间是附楼，阁楼是另一种类型的附楼。
长释义：
As a noun, an annex is part of a building or an addition to a main structure, or it can be an attachment, as in “an annex to the current plans.” When used as a verb, the word means something a little different. Sometimes annex is used as a nice word for “take” or “grab,” as when Nazi Germany took the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia in 1938 and added it to their own territory. In order to annex something to what is yours, you have to take it away from someone else.
作为名词，附件是建筑物的一部分或主体结构的附加部分，或者它可以是附件，如“当前计划的附件”。当用作动词时，这个词的意思有点不同。有时 annex 被用作表示“take”或“grab”的好词，例如纳粹德国于 1938 年从捷克斯洛伐克手中夺取了苏台德地区并将其并入自己的领土。为了将某些东西附在你的东西上，你必须从别人那里拿走它。
文学例句：
Egypt would fall under Rome’s protection but would not be annexed to the Republic.
埃及将受到罗马的保护，但不会被并入共和国。
—Sterling Biographies®: Cleopatra: Egypt’s Last and Greatest Queen by Susan Blackaby
Kamen staggered down the stairway in a daze and made a beeline for Ruben’s lab, located in a derelict old annex to the chemistry building known as the Rat House.
Kamen 茫然地走下楼梯，直奔 Ruben 的实验室，该实验室位于被称为 Rat House 的化学大楼的一个废弃的旧附楼中。
—Big Science by Michael Hiltzik
After “The Mahabharata” was staged there, the Majestic became a thriving academy annex, and when Mr. Lichtenstein stepped down in 1999, the house was renamed in his honor.
《摩诃婆罗多》在那里上演后，Majestic 成为了一个欣欣向荣的学院附属建筑，当利希滕斯坦先生于 1999 年卸任时，这座房子以他的名字重新命名。
—Harvey Lichtenstein, Who Led Brooklyn Academy of Music’s Rebirth, Dies at 87 by Robert Berkvist
词源：
annex (v.)late 14c., “connect with,” from Old French annexer “to join, attach” (13c.), from Medieval Latin annexare, frequentative of Latin annecetere “to bind to,” from ad “to” (see ad-) + nectere “to tie, bind” (from PIE root *ned- “to bind, tie”). Usually meaning “to join in a subordinate capacity,” but that notion is not in the etymology. Of nations or territories, c. 1400. Related: Annexed; annexing.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
annex (v.)late 14c.，“connect with”，来自古法语 annexer “加入，附加” (13c.)，来自中世纪拉丁语 annexare，拉丁语 annecetere “绑定到”的频繁出现，来自 ad “to” (参见 ad-) + nectere “to tie, bind”（来自 PIE 根 *ned- “to bind, tie”）。通常意思是“以从属身份加入”，但这个概念不在词源中。国家或领土，c。 1400. 相关：兼并；附件。相关条目及更多
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