单词详解 | lug

lug
音标
美音:/lʌɡ/,英音:/lʌɡ/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
To earn money, Ms. Regalado helped her parents fish, sometimes lugging their nets as she made her way to the flag-raising ceremony at school in the mornings.
为了挣钱,雷加拉多女士帮助她的父母捕鱼,有时她早上会拖着他们的网去学校的升旗仪式。
New York Times

In one cartoon, a husband, lugging his suitcases and golf clubs, turns to his wife: “Well, now that the kids have grown up and left, I guess I’ll be shoving off, too.”
在一幅卡通片中,一位丈夫拖着他的手提箱和高尔夫球杆,转向他的妻子:“好吧,现在孩子们都长大了离开了,我想我也该推掉了。”
Washington Post

The previous two weeks had been spent excitedly lugging in furnishings.
前两周一直兴奋地拖着家具。
New York Times

基本释意
verb
carry with difficulty
v. 用力拉或拖;拖累

同义词
tote,tug,block,choke up,stuff,lugsail,lobworm,lugworm

短释义
To lug something is to drag or haul it. If you have to lug a heavy backpack to school, look into buying a fashionable backpack on wheels.
To lug something 就是拖动或牵引它。如果你必须背着沉重的背包去学校,考虑购买一个时尚的带轮子的背包。

长释义
If you overpack for a trip, you might end up having to lug your suitcases around the airport, and if your grocery bag breaks on your way home, you’ll have to lug your gallon of milk and bunches of bananas in your arms instead. As a noun, lug has several less common meanings, including “a handle-like projection,” and “an asymmetrical four-sized sail.” Informally, a lug is also an ear in Scotland, and a bully in North America.
如果你为旅行过度打包,你可能最终不得不拖着你的手提箱在机场转悠,如果你的杂货袋在回家的路上破了,你将不得不把你的加仑牛奶和成串的香蕉抱在怀里。作为名词,lug 有几个不太常见的含义,包括“像把手一样的投影”和“不对称的四尺寸帆”。非正式地,lug 在苏格兰也是耳朵,在北美也是恶霸。

文学例句
Heavily weighed down by the wood on my back, branches poking maddeningly, I had burned almost all of the fuel not to waste strength lugging it.
背上的木头沉重地压在我身上,树枝令人发狂地戳着,我几乎把所有的燃料都烧光了,以免浪费力气拖着它。
The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston

People had to lug their own water, in buckets or milk jugs or soda containers.
人们不得不拖着自己的水,装在水桶、牛奶罐或汽水容器里。
Seedfolks by Paul Fleischman

Hazel was at the top of the crater, running away as fast as she could while lugging a large sheet of bronze.
榛树在火山口的顶部,拖着一大块青铜以最快的速度逃跑。
The Mark of Athena by Rick Riordan

词源
lug (v.)late 14c., “pull (something) slowly or with effort,” from Scandinavian (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge “to pull by the hair”); see lug (n.). Related: Lugged; lugging.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
lug (v.)late 14c.,“慢慢地或用力地拉(某物)”,来自斯堪的纳维亚语(比较瑞典的 lugga,挪威的 lugge “拉着头发”);参见 lug (n.)。相关:拖着; lugging.Related 条目及更多


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