单词详解 | scrawl

scrawl
音标
美音:/skrɔːl/,英音:/skrɔːl/

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
The vandals are thought to have dug under a steel gate before scrawling “don’t look now, but this is a death cave” on the walls.
据认为,破坏者在墙上潦草地写下“现在别看,但这是一个死亡洞穴”之前,已经在一扇钢门下面挖了洞。
BBC

The entries were carefully organized by alphabet-labeled dividers, notes scrawled in every available space.
条目由字母标记的分隔线精心组织,在每个可用空间上潦草地写下注释。
Washington Post

Six years ago, his initials and a message from him to his wife Mónica Dittmar were found scrawled on the walls of a cell at Esma, which is now a museum and memorial.
六年前,人们发现他的姓名首字母缩写和他给他妻子莫妮卡·迪特玛 (Mónica Dittmar) 的一封信被潦草地写在了埃斯玛 (Esma) 一间牢房的墙上,该牢房现在是一座博物馆和纪念馆。
BBC

基本释意
verb
write carelessly
v. 马马虎虎(或潦草)地写

同义词
scribble,cacography,scratch,scribble

短释义
To scrawl is to write in a quick, barely readable scribble. When you’re signing a document, you might scrawl your name across the bottom.
To scrawl 就是用一种快速的、几乎不可读的潦草字迹来书写。当您签署一份文件时,您可能会在底部潦草地写下您的名字。

长释义
Doctors are well-known for the way they scrawl prescriptions on a pad, and you can refer to that chicken scratch handwriting itself as a scrawl. It’s not easy to read someone’s scrawl, which is careless and rushed. The origin of scrawl is (fittingly) unclear, although one guess connects it to the Middle English scrawlen, “spread out the limbs” or “sprawl.”
医生以他们在垫子上潦草地写处方的方式而闻名,你可以将这种鸡刮手迹本身称为涂鸦。看别人潦草的草稿,草率而仓促,实属不易。 scrawl 的起源(恰当地)不清楚,尽管有人猜测将其与中古英语 scrawlen 联系起来,“展开四肢”或“蔓延”。

文学例句
They passed through towns that warned people away with messages scrawled on the billboards.
他们穿过城镇,这些城镇在广告牌上潦草地写着警告人们远离的信息。
The Road by Cormac McCarthy

“The Gulf Stream will flow through a straw, provided the straw is aligned to the Gulf Stream and not at crosscurrents,” he read aloud from the one with an 11 scrawled over it.
“墨西哥湾流将流过一根吸管,前提是吸管与墨西哥湾流对齐而不是横流,”他从上面潦草地写着 11 的那根吸管中大声朗读。
Pax by Sara Pennypacker

The sheets of notebook paper slowly began to fill with my scrawled calculations.
笔记本纸上慢慢开始写满我潦草的计算。
October Sky by Homer Hickam

词源
scrawl (v.)1610s, “write or draw awkwardly and untidily,” a word of uncertain origin, perhaps from a specific use of Middle English scrawlen “spread out the limbs, sprawl” (early 15c.), which might be an alteration of sprawlen (see sprawl (v.)) or crawl (v.). Some sources suggest a contraction of scrabble. Related: Scrawled; scrawling.The noun in the sense of “piece of unskilled or inelegant writing” is by 1690s, from the verb; the meaning “bad style of handwriting” is by 1710.Related entries & more

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
scrawl (v.)1610s,“笨拙和不整齐地写或画”,一个来源不确定的词,可能来自中古英语 scrawlen 的特定用法“展开四肢,蔓延”(15 世纪初),这可能是一种改动sprawlen(参见 sprawl (v.))或 crawl (v.)。一些消息来源表明拼字游戏的收缩。相关:潦草; scrawling. 在 1690 年代,“一段不熟练或不雅的文字”意义上的名词是动词; “糟糕的笔迹风格”的意思是 1710 年。相关条目及更多


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