ruminate
音标：
英音/ ˈruːmɪneɪt / 美音/ ˈruːmɪneɪt /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“They will go over and over their thoughts, ruminate and cogitate sometimes for weeks and months,” he says.
“他们会反复思考自己的想法，有时会持续数周甚至数月进行沉思和深思熟虑，”他说。
—BBC
Instead of ruminating over the troubling thought, “you say, ‘I’m having this thought, let that go for now,’’’ said lead author Elizabeth Hoge, director of Georgetown University’s Anxiety Disorders Research Program.
该研究的主要作者、乔治城大学焦虑症研究项目主任伊丽莎白·霍格 (Elizabeth Hoge) 说，不要沉思这个令人不安的想法，“你应该说，‘我有这个想法，暂时先放弃这个想法’。”
—Washington Times
So instead of ruminating on what she has lost, the 54-year-old focuses on what is going well.
因此，这位 54 岁的女士没有沉思自己失去的东西，而是专注于进展顺利的事情。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
none
none
反刍；沉思；反复思考
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Another meaning of ruminate is to “chew the cud,” which can mean “to turn it over and over in your mind.” Or, if you’re a cow, to turn food over and over in your stomachs in order to digest it. Whether you’re a human or a cow, if you ruminate, it will take a LONG time.
当你沉思时，这意味着你正在对某件事进行非常深入的思考。你可能会陷入沉思，以至于你盯着太空，听不到别人叫你的名字。
长释义：
Another meaning of ruminate is to “chew the cud,” which can mean “to turn it over and over in your mind.” Or, if you’re a cow, to turn food over and over in your stomachs in order to digest it. Whether you’re a human or a cow, if you ruminate, it will take a LONG time.
反刍的另一个含义是“反刍”，这可能意味着“在你的脑海里翻来覆去”。或者，如果您是一头牛，则将食物在胃中翻来覆去以消化它。不管你是人还是牛，如果你反省的话，会花很长时间。
文学例句：
She was ruminating on these things as she swept the stairwell — she always worked from top to bottom — when it started to rain.
当她打扫楼梯间时，她正在思考这些事情——她总是从上到下地工作——这时开始下雨了。
—Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri
I was afraid I’d deliberate, ruminate, agonize, rationalize, and talk myself into not going.
我担心我会深思熟虑、沉思、痛苦、合理化并说服自己不去。
—The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Milo nodded with spurious vim to indicate he still understood and then sat silent, ruminating gravely with troubled misgiving.
米洛假装生气地点点头，表示他仍然明白，然后沉默地坐着，带着困扰的疑虑严肃地思考着。
—Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
词源：
ruminate(v.)1530s, of a person, “to turn over in the mind, muse, meditate, think again and again;” 1540s, “to chew cud;” from Latin ruminatus, past participle of ruminare “to chew the cud,” also “turn over in the mind,” from rumen (genitive ruminis) “gullet,” a word of uncertain origin. Related: Ruminated; ruminating; ruminative.also from 1530s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
ruminate(v.)1530s，指一个人，“在头脑中翻来覆去，沉思，冥想，一遍又一遍地思考；” 1540年代，“反刍”；源自拉丁语 ruminatus，ruminare 的过去分词“反刍”，也“在头脑中翻转”，源自 rumen（属格 ruminis）“食道”，一个来源不确定的词。相关：沉思；沉思；沉思的.也来自 1530 年代
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