plaintiff
音标：
英音/ ˈpleɪntɪf / 美音/ ˈpleɪntɪf /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The first plaintiff – a set decorator – told the court that after a minor argument with Depardieu, he caught her between his legs and held her by the hips.
第一原告是一名布景师，他告诉法庭，在与德帕迪约发生轻微争执后，他将她夹在两腿之间，并抓住她的臀部。
—BBC
Following the verdict, plaintiffs attorneys said Mr Musk had misrepresented the capabilities of the company’s Autopilot driver assistance software.
判决后，原告律师表示，马斯克歪曲了该公司自动驾驶仪驾驶员辅助软件的功能。
—BBC
A permanent injunction prohibiting Ofcom from enforcing or attempting to enforce the Online Safety Act against the plaintiffs in the US.
禁止 Ofcom 对美国原告执行或试图执行《在线安全法》的永久禁令。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a person who brings an action in a court of law
<法律>原告，起诉人
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The plaintiff accuses, the defendant tries to prove that accusation wrong. You’ve seen this relationship on television shows about lawyers, or maybe you’ve been to court yourself. The Old French root word translates as “complain” and the Latin root is literally “beating of the breast,” or explaining your grief in a dramatic way. Plaintiff shares roots with the adjective plaintive, which describes a sorrowful sound. The plaintiff made a plaintive cry when the defendant was declared not guilty.
在法庭上，原告是指控另一个人或团体某些不当行为的个人或团体。如果您是原告，您就声称违反了法律，并且您在法庭上陈述您的案件。
长释义：
The plaintiff accuses, the defendant tries to prove that accusation wrong. You’ve seen this relationship on television shows about lawyers, or maybe you’ve been to court yourself. The Old French root word translates as “complain” and the Latin root is literally “beating of the breast,” or explaining your grief in a dramatic way. Plaintiff shares roots with the adjective plaintive, which describes a sorrowful sound. The plaintiff made a plaintive cry when the defendant was declared not guilty.
原告提出指控，被告试图证明该指控是错误的。你已经在有关律师的电视节目中看到过这种关系，或者你可能已经向自己求爱了。古法语词根翻译为“抱怨”，拉丁语词根字面意思是“捶胸顿足”，或者以戏剧性的方式解释你的悲伤。原告与形容词哀伤同根，描述悲伤的声音。当被告被宣告无罪时，原告发出哀嚎。
文学例句：
No jury could have rendered a verdict to the contrary under such circumstances, and no one—not even the plaintiff, had expected or even hoped that they would.
在这种情况下，没有哪个陪审团能够做出相反的裁决，没有人——甚至原告也没有预料到甚至希望他们会这么做。
—The Homesteader
A Novel by Micheaux, Oscar
The motion did not merit any consideration, as the federal court had no power to grant a nonsuit against the will of the plaintiff in any case.
该动议不值得任何考虑，因为联邦法院在任何情况下都无权批准违背原告意愿的不起诉。
—Monopolies and the People by Cloud, D. C.
“Sol” Syndicate, in 1901, of holding a work an infringement, though less than a page was taken from the plaintiff’s football guide.
1901 年，“Sol” Syndicate 指控某作品侵权，尽管该作品仅摘自原告的足球指南不到一页。
—Copyright: Its History and Its Law by Bowker, Richard Rogers
词源：
plaintiff(n.)in law, “the person who begins a suit before a tribunal for the recovery of a claim” (opposed to defendant), c. 1400, pleintif, from Anglo-French pleintif (late 13c.), from noun use of Old French plaintif “complaining; wretched, miserable,” in law, “aggrieved” (as in partie plaintif “the party bringing a suit at law”), from plainte (see plaint). Identical to plaintive at first; the form that receded into legal usage retained the older -iff spelling.also from c. 1400
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
法律中的原告（n.），“向法庭提起诉讼以追回索赔的人”（与被告相对），c。 1400，pleintif，源自英法 pleintif（13c.），源自古法语 plaintif 的名词使用“抱怨；可怜的，悲惨的”，在法律中，“受屈”（如在partie plaintif中“提起法律诉讼的一方”），源自 plainte（参见 plaint）。起初与哀怨相同；逐渐成为合法用途的形式保留了旧的 -iff 拼写。也来自 c。 1400
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