bogus
音标：
英音/ ˈbəʊɡəs / 美音/ ˈboʊɡəs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Researchers posing as beauticians secretly filmed a nurse trading prescriptions over WhatsApp, a pharmacist coaching clients to falsify records and a bogus doctor handing over Korean toxin vials for cash.
研究人员冒充美容师秘密拍摄了一名护士通过 WhatsApp 交易处方、一名药剂师指导客户伪造记录以及一名假医生交出韩国毒药瓶以换取现金的视频。
—BBC
According to HMRC, scammers gained access to the personal data of British taxpayers through a sophisticated phishing operation, which was used to make bogus claims for tax refunds.
据英国税务海关总署称，诈骗者通过复杂的网络钓鱼操作获取了英国纳税人的个人数据，并用于伪造退税申请。
—BBC
It later accused the Philippines of making “bogus accusations in an attempt to mislead international understanding” and said it had deliberately collided with the Chinese ship.
随后，它指责菲律宾“提出虚假指控，试图误导国际理解”，并表示其故意与中国船只相撞。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
假冒的，伪造的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The word bogus originated in the U.S. It was coined as a name for a machine that printed counterfeit money and later became a trademark term among California surfers. In surfer speak, “totally bogus, dude” would describe any unfortunate situation.
Bogus就是假的意思。假的美元钞票是假的，假的毕加索不是他画的，假的和解尝试将来自一个从未打算结束争斗的人。
长释义：
The word bogus originated in the U.S. It was coined as a name for a machine that printed counterfeit money and later became a trademark term among California surfers. In surfer speak, “totally bogus, dude” would describe any unfortunate situation.
“bogus”这个词起源于美国，是一种印刷假币的机器的名字，后来成为加州冲浪者的商标术语。用冲浪者的话来说，“完全是假的，伙计”可以描述任何不幸的情况。
文学例句：
The alleged controversy is as bogus as other catchy dichotomies such as nature versus nurture and America: Love It or Leave It.
所谓的争议与其他吸引人的二分法一样都是虚假的，例如先天与后天和美国：爱它或离开它。
—The Sense of Style by Steven Pinker
As a precaution against breaking my bogus mother’s heart, I planned to take her into my underworld employ in some undefined but appropriately regal capacity.
为了防止伤了我假母亲的心，我计划以某种不明确但适当的帝王身份将她带入我的黑社会。
—Nine Stories by J. D. Salinger
Among the problems extemporized by teachers these bogus problems are probably still more frequent.
在教师临时提出的问题中，这些假问题可能更为常见。
—The Psychology of Arithmetic by Thorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
词源：
bogus(adj.)”counterfeit, spurious, sham,” 1839, from a noun (1838) meaning “counterfeit money, spurious coin,” American English slang, apparently from a word applied (according to OED first in Ohio in 1827) to a counterfeiter’s apparatus.
One
bogus or machine impressing dies on the coin, with a number of dies, engraving tools, bank bill paper, spurious coin, &c. &c. making in all a large wagon load, was taken into possession by the attorney general of Lower Canada. [Niles’ Register, Sept. 7, 1833, quoting from the Concord, New Hampshire, Statesman of Aug. 24]
Some trace this to tantrabobus, also tantrabogus, a late 18c. colloquial Vermont word for any odd-looking object (in later 19c. use “the devil”), which might be connected to tantarabobs, recorded as a Devonshire name for the devil. Others trace it to the same source as bogey (n.1). Related: Bogusly; bogusness.also from 1839
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
bogus（形容词）“伪造的、虚假的、假冒的”，1839 年，来自一个名词（1838 年），意思是“假币、假币”，美国英语俚语，显然源自一个应用于造假者设备的词（根据 1827 年俄亥俄州首次出版的《牛津英语词典》）。一枚假币或机器在硬币上压印模具，配有许多模具、雕刻工具、银行票据纸、假硬币等。等。总共有一大车货物，被下加拿大总检察长接管。 [《奈尔斯纪事报》，1833 年 9 月 7 日，引自 8 月 24 日新罕布什尔州康科德《政治家》] 一些人将此追溯到 18 世纪末的 tantrabobus，也称为 tantrabogus。佛蒙特州的口语词，指任何形状怪异的物体（在 19 世纪后期使用“魔鬼”），可能与 tantarabobs 有关，记录为德文郡魔鬼的名字。其他人将其追溯到与柏忌（n.1）相同的来源。相关：伪造； bogusness.also 自 1839 年
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