toss
音标：
英音/ tɒs / 美音/ tɔːs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
It was set up for them nicely, even more so when they won the toss and got the chance to try to pick at raw South African batting wounds by bowling first.
这对他们来说是一个很好的安排，当他们赢得投掷并有机会尝试先通过保龄球来治疗南非击球的原始伤口时更是如此。
—BBC
When Hussain went to toss up, this time choosing to bat first, Vaughan was still in the nets making sure he was fit enough to play.
当侯赛因准备投球时，这一次选择先击球，沃恩仍在网内，以确保他有足够的健康状况可以参加比赛。
—BBC
Wood’s injury sucked the intensity out of the day, as the Lions were bowled out for 382 on a slow, low surface after an uncontested toss at Lilac Hill.
伍德的受伤削弱了当天的紧张气氛，狮子队在紫丁香山进行了一场毫无争议的投球后，在缓慢、低矮的场地上以 382 分出局。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
（轻轻地或随意地）扔，抛，掷；向后甩（头发或身体部位）；（使）摇摆，挥动，颠簸；（在液体中）搅拌（食物），拌匀；（为……）掷硬币决定，掷币猜边儿；<英>把（煎饼）颠起翻面；<美，非正式>除掉，抛弃；（马）摔下（骑手）；<美，非正式>搜（某地）
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You can toss a baseball to your friend in the backyard, or toss your trash in a wastebasket when you’re finished with lunch. You can also toss a coin or toss a salad. Another way to toss is to move back and forth — or thrash — like an insomniac in bed or a boat on a stormy ocean.
当你轻轻地扔东西时，你就把它扔了。您可以将救生衣和背包扔进独木舟，然后再用桨爬进去。
长释义：
You can toss a baseball to your friend in the backyard, or toss your trash in a wastebasket when you’re finished with lunch. You can also toss a coin or toss a salad. Another way to toss is to move back and forth — or thrash — like an insomniac in bed or a boat on a stormy ocean.
您可以将棒球扔给后院的朋友，或者在吃完午餐后将垃圾扔进废纸篓。您也可以扔硬币或扔沙拉。另一种翻腾的方式是来回移动——或者说颠簸——就像床上的失眠者或波涛汹涌的大海上的小船一样。
文学例句：
As they take off each board and toss it to the ground, I can see more and more of Cleopatra’s Needle.
当他们取下每块木板并将其扔到地上时，我可以看到越来越多的克利奥帕特拉之针。
—The (Mostly) True Story of Cleopatra’s Needle by Dan Gutman
She tossed her head until her butter yellow ringlets bounced like springs.
她摇摇头，直到她那黄油黄色的卷发像弹簧一样弹起。
—The Hidden Gallery by Maryrose Wood
“They tossed him in the chokey once a week, in his prime. Disorderly in public was practically his middle name.”
“在他的鼎盛时期，他们每周都会让他窒息一次。公共场合的混乱几乎是他的中间名。”
—The Hidden Gallery by Maryrose Wood
词源：
toss(v.)mid-15c., “to lift or throw upward with a sudden movement;” c. 1500, “have or pitch up and down, or from one place to another,” a word of uncertain origin, possibly from a Scandinavian source (compare dialectal Norwegian tossa “to strew, spread”).
The transferred sense of “disquiet, agitate” is by 1520s. The food preparation sense (with reference to salad, etc.) is recorded by 1723. The intransitive sense “be restless; throw oneself about” is from 1550s. To toss (s0meone) in a blanket was an old communal expression of dislike. Related: Tossed; tossing.also from mid-15c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
toss(v.)mid-15c.，“突然向上举起或投掷；” c. 1500，“有或上下倾斜，或从一个地方到另一个地方”，一个来源不确定的词，可能来自斯堪的纳维亚语（比较挪威方言 tossa“散布，传播”）。到1520年代，“不安、激动”的含义被转移。食物准备意义（涉及沙拉等）记录于 1723 年。不及物意义“焦躁不安；投身于其中”来自 1550 年代。把（s0meone）扔进毯子里是一种古老的公共表达方式，表示不喜欢。相关： 扔;抛掷。也是从 15 世纪中期开始。
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