adversarial
音标：
英音/ ˌædvəˈseəriəl / 美音/ ˌædvərˈseriəl /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
An engineer by trade, rather than a racing driver who did not have what it takes to make it to F1, the 48-year-old Frenchman does not chase the limelight and is not adversarial.
这位 48 岁的法国人是一名工程师，而不是一名不具备进入 F1 所需条件的赛车手，他不追逐聚光灯，也没有敌意。
—BBC
“This is not meant to be adversarial. It’ll be done in the right spirit.”
“这并不意味着是对抗性的。它将以正确的精神进行。”
—BBC
Trump officials have cited the Immigration and Nationality Act, which allows the State Department to deport non-citizens who are “adversarial to the foreign policy and national security interests” of the US.
特朗普官员援引了《移民和国籍法》，该法允许国务院驱逐“反对美国外交政策和国家安全利益”的非公民。
—BBC
基本释意：
adjective
characterized by antagonism or antipathy
对抗的；对手的，敌手的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Adversarial exchanges between countries don’t bode well — they often lead to more intense conflicts, or possibly even war. Being adversarial means that each side is antagonistic, sharply opposed to the other, or locked into a deeply divided rivalry. In fact, this adjective is sometimes used simply to mean “hostile.” Your adversary is your enemy or competitor, and both words stem from the Latin adversus, “turned against.”
任何对抗性的事物都充满了激烈的分歧和冲突。如果你和你的妹妹有敌对关系，那么和她共用一间卧室就会非常困难。
长释义：
Adversarial exchanges between countries don’t bode well — they often lead to more intense conflicts, or possibly even war. Being adversarial means that each side is antagonistic, sharply opposed to the other, or locked into a deeply divided rivalry. In fact, this adjective is sometimes used simply to mean “hostile.” Your adversary is your enemy or competitor, and both words stem from the Latin adversus, “turned against.”
国家之间的敌对交流并不是好兆头——它们往往会导致更激烈的冲突，甚至可能引发战争。对抗性意味着每一方都是敌对的，与另一方尖锐对立，或者陷入严重分裂的竞争中。事实上，这个形容词有时仅仅用来表示“敌对的”。你的对手是你的敌人或竞争对手，这两个词都源于拉丁语adversus，“反对”。
文学例句：
Solidarity is replaced by competition, often fiercely adversarial.
团结被竞争所取代，而且往往是激烈的对抗。
—The Civilization of Illiteracy by Nadin, Mihai
Competitive, actually adversarial, considerations prevail, such as those manifest in the morally dubious practices accepted by the legal and political systems.
竞争性的、实际上是对抗性的考虑占主导地位，例如法律和政治体系所接受的道德上可疑的做法中所体现的考虑。
—The Civilization of Illiteracy by Nadin, Mihai
The jury is selected to reflect the lowest common denominator so that its members, mostly incompetent, can be manipulated in the adversarial game of the performance produced under the generic label of justice.
陪审团的选择反映了最低公分母，因此其成员（大多是无能的）可以在正义标签下产生的表演的对抗性游戏中被操纵。
—The Civilization of Illiteracy by Nadin, Mihai
词源：
adversarial(adj.)”involving adversaries,” by 1892, from adversary (n.) + -al (1). The older adjective was simply adversary (late 14c.), but the tendency to confuse it in writing with the noun of the same form probably led to the creation of fresh adjectives (earlier examples are adversative, 1530s; adversarious, 1826). Related: Adversarially.also from 1892
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
adversarial(adj.)“涉及对手”，1892 年，来自 adversary (n.) + -al (1)。较旧的形容词只是adversary（14世纪末），但在写作中将其与相同形式的名词混淆的倾向可能导致了新形容词的创建（早期的例子是adversative，1530年代；adversarious，1826）。相关：Adversarially.also 自 1892 年
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