
customary
音标:
英音/ ˈkʌstəməri / 美音/ ˈkʌstəmeri /
听听基本释意:
外刊例句:
However, amid the customary signs of defiance, many are now expressing a deep concern not always voiced – at least in front of cameras – by residents of Dahieh.
然而,在惯常的反抗迹象中,许多人现在表达了达希耶居民并不总是表达的深切担忧——至少在镜头前是这样。
—BBC
As Arsenal embarked on a customary lap around the pitch after their Champions League defeat by Lyon, there was a palpable air of frustration.
当阿森纳在欧冠联赛中输给里昂后,按照惯例在球场上绕了一圈时,气氛中弥漫着明显的挫败感。
—BBC
It was once customary for Premier League players to be gifted a bottle of champagne as reward for winning man of the match.
曾经,英超联赛球员获得一瓶香槟作为赢得全场最佳球员的奖励是一种惯例。
—BBC
基本释意:
adjective
commonly used or practiced; usual
习俗的,习惯的;特有的,典型的;<法律>按习惯法的,依惯例的;与非洲黑人传统(或法律)有关的
同义词:
没有找到同义词
短释义:
Every culture has its own customary traditions. In American culture it’s customary for a child who loses a tooth to put it under her pillow and wait for the Tooth Fairy to arrive. In Greece, on the other hand, it’s customary to throw a child’s lost tooth onto the roof for good luck. Customary can also reference habitual things a person does, like taking your shoes off when you come home, or writing in your diary before bed.
习惯性的事情就是按照惯例去做。当新娘走上红毯时,婚礼上的每个人都会起立以示尊重。
长释义:
Every culture has its own customary traditions. In American culture it’s customary for a child who loses a tooth to put it under her pillow and wait for the Tooth Fairy to arrive. In Greece, on the other hand, it’s customary to throw a child’s lost tooth onto the roof for good luck. Customary can also reference habitual things a person does, like taking your shoes off when you come home, or writing in your diary before bed.
每种文化都有自己的习惯传统。在美国文化中,孩子掉牙后通常会将其放在枕头下等待牙仙子的到来。另一方面,在希腊,人们习惯将孩子掉落的牙齿扔到屋顶上以求好运。 Customary也可以指一个人做的习惯性事情,比如回家时脱鞋,或者睡前写日记。
文学例句:
She wishes me a good morning with the customary sleep-related questions, to which I mumble partial answers.
她向我问了一些与睡眠有关的惯常问题,祝我早上好,而我则含糊其辞地回答了部分问题。
—What the Night Sings by Vesper Stamper
“I don’t take commands from mortals,” he says with his customary cruel smile.
“我不接受凡人的命令,”他带着惯常的残酷微笑说道。
—The Cruel Prince by Holly Black
His brow was furrowed now, but he spoke up rather more quickly than was customary under the circumstances, as though he sensed that Franny, his old co-panelist, had caught him at it.
他现在皱起了眉头,但他的语速比在这种情况下通常要快得多,仿佛他感觉到弗兰妮,他的老同事,已经抓住了他。
—Franny and Zooey by J. D. Salinger
词源:
customary(adj.)1520s, “liable to customs or dues;” c. 1600, “according to established usage, habitual,” from Medieval Latin custumarius, from Latin consuetudinarius, from consuetitudinem (see custom (n.)). In Middle English it was a noun, “written collection of customs” of a manor or community. Earlier words for “according to established usage” were custumal (c. 1400, from Old French), custumable (c. 1300). Related: Customarily.also from 1520s
下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
习惯(形容词)1520年代,“需缴纳关税或税款;” c. 1600,“根据既定用法,习惯”源自中世纪拉丁语 custumarius、源自拉丁语 consuetudinarius、源自 consuetitudinem(参见 custom (n.))。在中古英语中,它是一个名词,是庄园或社区的“书面习俗集”。早期表示“根据既定用法”的词语是 custumal(约 1400 年,源自古法语)、custumable(约 1300 年)。相关:习惯上。也来自 1520 年代
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