hose
音标：
英音/ həʊz / 美音/ hoʊz /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Several boys are seen repeatedly hitting a fellow pupil with various objects, including a hockey stick, hose pipe and belt.
有人看到几个男孩反复用各种物体击打一名同学，包括曲棍球杆、软管和皮带。
—BBC
Despite evacuation orders, some residents refused to leave and attempted to defend their homes using garden hoses and other improvised means.
尽管有疏散命令，一些居民拒绝离开，并试图使用花园软管和其他临时手段来保卫自己的家园。
—BBC
The manager pieced together a full ensemble of kilt, jacket, sporran, hose and brogues.
经理拼凑出了一套完整的套装，包括苏格兰短裙、夹克、斯波尔兰鞋、长筒袜和布洛克鞋。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
软管，水龙带；<史>马裤；连裤袜，长筒袜；（旧式的）男式紧身裤
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
A garden hose is useful for watering plants or washing your car, while firefighters use hoses to spray water on fires. A hose is similar to a pipe, being long, narrow, and hollow, with space for liquid to move through it, although a hose is flexible, and a pipe is commonly made of stiff metal or hard plastic. You can use the word as a verb, meaning “to spray with a hose,” or as a noun meaning “sheer stockings.”
软管是一根长的塑料或橡胶管，用于将液体从一个地方输送到另一个地方。您可以使用软管浇灌草坪，或将汽油从泵输送到汽车油箱中。不要使用软管吸入液体；使用玻璃杯代替。
长释义：
A garden hose is useful for watering plants or washing your car, while firefighters use hoses to spray water on fires. A hose is similar to a pipe, being long, narrow, and hollow, with space for liquid to move through it, although a hose is flexible, and a pipe is commonly made of stiff metal or hard plastic. You can use the word as a verb, meaning “to spray with a hose,” or as a noun meaning “sheer stockings.”
花园软管可用于浇灌植物或洗车，而消防员则使用软管喷水灭火。软管类似于管道，又长又窄，中空，有空间供液体流过，尽管软管是柔性的，并且管道通常由硬金属或硬塑料制成。您可以将该词用作动词，意思是“用软管喷射”，或者用作名词，意思是“纯粹的丝袜”。
文学例句：
It changes again to show men and women marching, even against the blast of a fire hose.
它再次发生变化，显示男人和女人在游行，甚至冒着消防水带的爆炸。
—Amari and the Night Brothers by B.B. Alston
“Let’s not fight. The sooner we can get this bag of fertilizer out to the shed, the sooner we can hose out the trunk.”
“我们不要打架了。我们越早把这袋肥料运到棚子里，我们就能越早用软管冲洗树干。”
—Linked by Gordon Korman
They were sweeping the streets and sprinkling them with a hose.
他们正在清扫街道并用水管洒水。
—The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
词源：
hose(n.)late 13c., “covering of woven cloth or leather for the lower part of the leg, with or without feet,” from late Old English hosa “covering for the leg,” from Proto-Germanic *huson- (source also of Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa “covering for the leg between the knee and ankle,” Middle High German hose “covering for the leg,” German Hose “trousers,” Danish hose “hose, stockings;” Middle Dutch hose, Dutch hoos “hose, stocking,” also “spout, waterspout”), literally “covering,” from PIE root *(s)keu- “to cover, conceal.” Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa, Italian uosa are of Germanic origin.
From mid-15c. as “close-fitting garment resembling tights worn by men and boys.”
The hose of the middle ages generally covered the person from the waist to the toes; they were secured to the upper garment by points or some similar device. At times the covering of one leg and side of the body was of different material and color from that of the other side. In the sixteenth century the leg-coverings were divided into two parts, and the word
hose was applied rather to the breeches, the covering of the lower part of the leg and foot being called the
stocking or
nether-stock. [Century Dictionary]
Used in Middle English of various things resembling a stocking, such as the sheath or husk of an ear of grain; sense of “flexible rubber tube for conveying liquid” is first attested mid-14c.also from late 13c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
软管（n.）晚期13世纪，“覆盖腿部下部的编织布或皮革，无论有脚还是没有脚，”源自晚期古英语hosa“覆盖腿部”，源自原始日耳曼语*huson-（也源自古撒克逊语，古斯堪的纳维亚语hosa“覆盖膝盖和脚踝之间的腿”，中高地德语软管“覆盖腿部”，德语Hose“裤子”，丹麦语hose“软管，长袜；”中古荷兰语软管、荷兰语 hoos“软管、长袜”，也有“喷嘴、水龙管”），字面意思是“覆盖”，源自 PIE 词根 *(s)keu-“覆盖、隐藏”。古法国的hose、古西班牙的huesa、意大利的uosa都是日耳曼语起源。从 15 世纪中期开始。 “类似于男人和男孩穿的紧身衣的紧身服装”。中世纪的长筒袜一般覆盖人从腰部到脚趾；它们通过点或类似装置固定在上衣上。有时，一条腿和身体一侧的覆盖物与另一侧的材料和颜色不同。在十六世纪，腿部覆盖物被分为两部分，“软管”一词更适用于马裤，覆盖腿部和脚部下部的部分被称为“长袜”或“下袜”。 [世纪词典] 用于中古英语中各种类似袜子的事物，例如谷穗的鞘或壳； “用于输送液体的柔性橡胶管”的含义首次在 14 世纪中期得到证实，也从 13 世纪末开始得到证实。
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