temperamental
音标：
英音/ ˌtemprəˈmentl / 美音/ ˌtemprəˈmentl /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
But there was no sign of that temperamental performer on Saturday night.
但周六晚上并没有那位脾气暴躁的表演者的踪迹。
—BBC
However, the machines were temperamental and often produced mixed results.
然而，这些机器脾气暴躁，经常产生好坏参半的结果。
—Washington Times
The contrast also offers a window into how Mr. Trump, whose temperamental management style led to record turnover in the West Wing, has treated the people he has worked with most closely.
这种对比也提供了一个窗口，让我们了解特朗普如何对待与他最密切共事的人，他喜怒无常的管理风格导致了西翼创纪录的人员流动。
—New York Times
基本释意：
none
none
喜怒无常的，性情多变的；气质的，性情的；（机器、汽车等）性能不稳定的，易坏的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The adjective temperamental can also be used to describe objects that behave unpredictably. A temperamental air conditioner can make for a long, hot summer. Fortunately, you’re not temperamental or you might have smashed it to bits by now. The second “e” in temperamental gets swallowed so that it sounds like “temp-ra-MENT-al” (four syllables).
如果您的情绪变化迅速且剧烈，人们可能会认为您喜怒无常。如果你不是那么脾气暴躁，也许你的朋友会对你更加敞开心扉。我说错了吗？
长释义：
The adjective temperamental can also be used to describe objects that behave unpredictably. A temperamental air conditioner can make for a long, hot summer. Fortunately, you’re not temperamental or you might have smashed it to bits by now. The second “e” in temperamental gets swallowed so that it sounds like “temp-ra-MENT-al” (four syllables).
形容词气质的也可以用来描述行为不可预测的物体。一台脾气暴躁的空调可以让你度过一个漫长而炎热的夏天。幸运的是，你脾气不太好，否则你现在可能已经把它摔得粉碎了。气质中的第二个“e”被吞掉，所以听起来像“temp-ra-MENT-al”（四个音节）。
文学例句：
In 1862 his resignation was asked for by the board of managers of the Tribune, apparently because of wide temperamental differences between him and Greeley.
1862 年，《论坛报》管理委员会要求他辞职，显然是因为他和格里利之间存在巨大的性格差异。
—Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9
“Dagupan” to “David” by Various
“Not bad, merely misunderstood. The umdhlebi tree is very old, very wise, and rather temperamental when offended.”
“还不错，只是被误解了。乌姆德莱比树非常古老，非常聪明，而且在受到冒犯时会变得脾气暴躁。”
—Beasts of Prey by Ayana Gray
“He’s still a god. And his girlfriend is very temperamental.”
“他还是个神啊。而且他女朋友脾气也很大。”
—The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan
词源：
temperamental(adj.)1640s, “of or pertaining to temperament,” from temperament + -al (1); in the sense of “moody, having an erratic temper” it is recorded by 1907. Related: Temperamentally.also from 1640s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
tempamental(adj.)1640s，“气质的或关于气质的”，源自气质 + -al (1)；意思是“喜怒无常，脾气暴躁”，记录于1907年。相关：Temperamentally.also来自1640年代
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