单词详解 | replenish

replenish
音标
英音/ rɪˈplenɪʃ / 美音/ rɪˈplenɪʃ /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
The pattern of spending appears to suggest a hope or an expectation that the numbers will be replenished later, assuming that growth will pick up.
假设增长会增加,支出的模式似乎表明了希望或期望这些数字将在稍后补充。
BBC

He wants to stop Ukraine from reinforcing its army and replenishing its weapons supply – so there would be no more deliveries from the West.
他想阻止乌克兰加强军队并补充其武器供应 – 因此,不再有从西方送货。
BBC

Russia has found ways of replenishing its depleted forces.
俄罗斯找到了补充其耗尽力量的方法。
BBC

基本释意
none
none
补充,重新装满;补足(原有的量)

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
Use replenish when talking about something valuable or desirable, such as money or food. For example, you might discuss replenishing your bank account, but you wouldn’t speak of replenishing a trash can. You can also use replenish in a joking way to show that something is of value to you; by noting that the jar of jellybeans on your desk needs to be replenished, you indicate that you require jellybeans to survive your day at the office. We get that.
补充一些东西是为了补充它。如果您有宠物狗,您可能有义务补充他的食物碗,以免被不断吠叫。

长释义
Use replenish when talking about something valuable or desirable, such as money or food. For example, you might discuss replenishing your bank account, but you wouldn’t speak of replenishing a trash can. You can also use replenish in a joking way to show that something is of value to you; by noting that the jar of jellybeans on your desk needs to be replenished, you indicate that you require jellybeans to survive your day at the office. We get that.
在谈论有价值或理想的东西(例如金钱或食物)时,请使用补充。例如,您可能会讨论补充银行帐户,但您不会说补充垃圾桶。您还可以用开玩笑的方式使用补充,以表明某件事对您有价值。通过指出桌子上的果冻罐需要补充,您表明您需要果冻在办公室里生存。我们明白了。

文学例句
The earthen floor was swept and the fuel pile replenished.
覆盖了土层,并补充了燃油堆。
The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck

Without the waters of the moon to replenish the oceans there would be no oceans.
没有月亮的水补充海洋,就不会有海洋。
Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya

After I replenished our strategically located sample thermoses with fresh tea, I refilled the plastic cups at each station.
在我用新鲜茶进行策略性的样品热量补充后,我在每个车站补充了塑料杯子。
Darius the Great Is Not Okay by Adib Khorram

词源
replenish(v.)mid-14c., replenishen, “provide” with food or drink, also riches, beauty, etc., from Old French repleniss-, extended present-participle stem of replenir “to fill up,” from re-, here perhaps an intensive prefix based on the notion of “fill repeatedly,” thus “fill completely” (see re-), + -plenir, from Latin plenus “full” (from PIE root *pele- (1) “to fill”).
Specifically as “to fill up again, restore to a former amount or condition” by 1610s. Related: Replenished; replenishing; replenishment.also from mid-14c.

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
replenish(v.)mid-14c., replenishen, “provide” with food or drink, also riches, beauty, etc., from Old French repleniss-, extended present-participle stem of replenir “to fill up,” from re-, here perhaps an intensive prefix based on the notion of “fill repeatedly,” thus “fill completely” (see re-), + -plenir, from Latin plenus “full” (from PIE root *pele- (1)“填充”)。特别是在1610年代“再次填充,恢复到以前的金额或条件”。相关:补充;补充;补给。也从14c中旬开始。


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