hovel
音标：
英音/ ˈhɒvl / 美音/ ˈhʌvl /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
My basement hallway, known as “the pit,” was always empty of people: To get down to my hovel, you had to go through a separate industrial back hallway and pass through a small door.
我的地下室走廊，被称为“坑”，总是没有人：要到我的小屋，您必须经过一个单独的工业后层走廊并穿过一扇小门。
—New York Times
They set up camp in these little like hovels.
他们在这些小小屋中建立了营地。
—Los Angeles Times
But unlike Dorothy’s house in the Wizard of Oz, the hovel probably arrived on the back of a truck, rather than being lifted by a tornado.
但是，与绿野仙踪的多萝西（Dorothy）的房子不同，霍夫尔（Hovel）可能抵达卡车的后部，而不是被龙卷风抬起。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
小屋；栅舍；茅舍
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The word hovel was used in the fifteenth century to describe a shed used for animals, and by the seventeenth century the word had taken on its current usage as a way to describe a crude human dwelling — though the connotation of a messiness associated with animals still remains. The word can be used literally to describe something that is a ramshackle shack, but you’ll also hear it used with wry humor to describe a person’s modest living quarters: “Well, I’m off to my hovel to get some sleep.”
霍夫尔是一个小棚子或居住，经常凌乱，狭窄和粗糙，例如在难民营中的庇护所，或者如果您有太多东西，并且没有足够的时间来清洁。
长释义：
The word hovel was used in the fifteenth century to describe a shed used for animals, and by the seventeenth century the word had taken on its current usage as a way to describe a crude human dwelling — though the connotation of a messiness associated with animals still remains. The word can be used literally to describe something that is a ramshackle shack, but you’ll also hear it used with wry humor to describe a person’s modest living quarters: “Well, I’m off to my hovel to get some sleep.”
Hovel这个词在15世纪被用来描述用于动物的棚屋，到了十七世纪，该词已经采用了目前的用法来描述一种粗糙的人类住宅，尽管与动物相关的混乱的含义仍然存在。这个词实际上可以用来描述摇摇欲坠的棚屋，但您还会听到它用幽默来描述一个人的谦虚生活区：“好吧，我要去霍夫尔去睡觉。”
文学例句：
His home above Hippie Cove was a windowless hovel, which he built without benefit of saw or ax: “He’d spend days,” says McKinney, “grinding his way through a log with a sharp stone.”
他的嬉皮湾（Hippie Cove）上方的家是一个无窗的小屋，他在锯子或斧头没有好处的情况下建造了它：“他花了几天的时间，”麦金尼说，“用锋利的石头磨在原木上。”
—Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
I will not have you return to a hovel.
我不会让你回到霍夫尔。
—Dread Nation by Justina Ireland
Voldemort’s eyes moved slowly around the hovel and then found the man in the armchair.
伏地魔的眼睛在霍夫尔周围缓慢移动，然后在扶手椅上找到了那个男人。
—Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling
词源：
hovel(n.)mid-14c., “roofed passage, vent for smoke,” later “shed for animals” (mid-15c.), of unknown origin. The proposal that it is a diminutive of Old English hof “dwellings, farm” is “etymologically and chronologically inadmissible” [OED]. Meaning “shed for human habitation; rude or miserable cabin” is from 1620s. It also sometimes meant “canopied niche for a statue or image” (mid-15c.).also from mid-14c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
Hovel（n。）14c。，“屋顶通道，烟气的通风烟，”后来的“动物棚”（15c中期），未知来源。关于它是古老的英语“住宅，农场”的少量的提议是“在词源和时间学上不可接受的” [OED]。意思是“为人类的居住；粗鲁或悲惨的小屋”是1620年代。有时，这也意味着“雕像或图像的冠层利基”（15c中期）。也从14c中旬开始。
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