单词详解 | careen

careen
音标
英音/ kəˈriːn / 美音/ kəˈriːn /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
In recent weeks, blizzards have shut the interstate, closed popular Tahoe ski resorts and sent semi trucks careening into snowbanks.
最近几周,暴风雪关闭了州际公路,关闭了受欢迎的塔霍滑雪胜地,并派出了半卡车进入雪板。
New York Times

She arrived minutes after a Russian attack, early on the morning of June 24, in which Ukrainian air defenses destroyed incoming missiles, causing fragments to careen into apartments.
6月24日凌晨,俄罗斯袭击发生了几分钟,乌克兰防空摧毁了传入的导弹,导致碎片进入公寓。
New York Times

At the O2, that pain seemed a distant memory, as he careened around the U-shaped stage on roller skates, pulling off a flawless moonwalk, and even freeze-framing in a handstand.
在O2上,这种痛苦似乎是一种遥远的记忆,因为他在滚筒上的U形舞台上摇摆着,从滚筒上脱下完美的月球漫步,甚至在倒立的倒立中冻结了框架。
BBC

基本释意
verb
move headlong at high speed
(失控地)猛冲,疾驶;倾侧,倾斜;(形势)急剧变化

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
When the word careen first entered the English language in the sixteenth century, it was used to describe a beached ship that was turned on its side for repair. The word can still refer to making those kinds of nautical repairs, but now you’re more likely to hear the word used to describe something that is swaying from side to side. You may feel like a ship out of control if you careen madly through a crowd or if you careen down a steep hill on skis.
无论是一艘不稳定的船,一辆超速公共汽车,还是一个昏昏欲睡的人,都使用动词careen来描述从一侧到另一侧摇摇欲坠的东西。

长释义
When the word careen first entered the English language in the sixteenth century, it was used to describe a beached ship that was turned on its side for repair. The word can still refer to making those kinds of nautical repairs, but now you’re more likely to hear the word used to describe something that is swaying from side to side. You may feel like a ship out of control if you careen madly through a crowd or if you careen down a steep hill on skis.
当Careen一词在16世纪首次进入英语时,它被用来描述一艘滩开船,该船被转向维修。这个词仍然可以指进行此类航海修理,但是现在您更有可能听到用来描述从一侧到另一侧摇摆的单词。如果您疯狂地穿过人群,或者您在滑雪板上的陡峭山坡上ca缩,那么您可能会感到失控。

文学例句
Just before the rickshaw careened into the bushes, Naima managed to jump off the cycle.
就在人力车进入灌木丛之前,奈玛设法跳下了周​​期。
Rickshaw Girl by Mitali Perkins

And then Max comes careening down the ladder.
然后,麦克斯(Max)沿着梯子走来走去。
The Light in Hidden Places by Sharon Cameron

“No,” I admitted, grimacing as the coach careened around a corner so sharply, I expected us to crash.
“不,”我承认,当教练在一个拐角处如此急剧地围着一个角落时,我希望我们崩溃。
The City Beautiful by Aden Polydoros

词源
careen(v.)1590s, “turn a ship on its side” (with the keel exposed, for inspection, repairs, etc.), from French cariner, literally “expose a ship’s keel,” from French carene “keel” (16c.), from Italian (Genoese dialect) carena, from Latin carina “keel of a ship,” also (and perhaps originally) “nutshell,” possibly from PIE root *kar- “hard.”
The intransitive sense of “lean, tilt” is from 1763 of ships; in general use by 1883. In the sense of “rush headlong,” it is confused with career (v.) at least since 1923. [To career is to move rapidly; to careen is to lurch from side to side, often while moving rapidly.] Earlier figurative uses of careen were “to be laid up; to rest.” Related: Careened; careening.also from 1590s

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
CAEEN(v。)1590年代,“在其侧面转动一艘船”(龙骨暴露,进行检查,维修等),来自法国卡林纳(French Cariner),从字面上“暴露了船只的龙骨”,从法国Carene“龙骨”(16c。 “难的。”不及物的“瘦,倾斜”的意义来自1763年的船只。从1883年开始使用。从“拉什头大”的意义上,它与职业(v。)至少自1923年以来都感到困惑。[从事职业是迅速发展;在迅速移动时,Careen是从一侧到另一侧的。相关:保健; 1590年代也是如此


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