grotesque
音标：
英音/ ɡrəʊˈtesk / 美音/ ɡroʊˈtesk /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The Royal College of Nursing said it was “grotesque” nurses were getting less than doctors for the second year in a row.
皇家护理学院说，这是“怪异”的护士连续第二年少于医生。
—BBC
Jul – who is known for his affectionally grotesque caricatures – was commissioned to give a modern take on the tale, with the book being the latest in a programme of annual gifts to French pre-adolescents.
7月，他以其感情怪异的漫画而闻名，他被委托对这个故事进行现代化，这本书是年度礼物计划中最新的，向法国预科师提供的年度礼物。
—BBC
The focus on air drops into Gaza is a “grotesque distraction” that will not reverse the territory’s deepening starvation crisis, aid agency leaders have warned.
援助机构领导人警告说，人们对空气的关注是“怪异的分散注意力”，不会扭转该领土的加深饥饿危机。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
怪诞的，奇怪的，荒唐的；丑陋奇异的，奇形怪状的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Grotesque also refers to a style of art that uses odd and fanciful combinations of natural, human, and animal forms. The original reference was to cave paintings found in ancient Roman ruins. Our English word is from French, from Italian grottesca pittura, “a cave painting,” from grotta, “cave.” Italian grotta is the source of our English word grotto.
用怪诞的形式描述以不自然的方式非常奇怪和丑陋的事物。如果某件事“总结您”，您可以安全地将其称为怪诞。
长释义：
Grotesque also refers to a style of art that uses odd and fanciful combinations of natural, human, and animal forms. The original reference was to cave paintings found in ancient Roman ruins. Our English word is from French, from Italian grottesca pittura, “a cave painting,” from grotta, “cave.” Italian grotta is the source of our English word grotto.
怪诞的还指的是一种使用自然，人类和动物形式的奇怪和奇特组合的艺术风格。最初的参考是在古罗马废墟中发现的洞穴绘画。我们的英语单词来自法语，来自意大利Grottesca Pittura，《洞穴绘画》，来自Grotta，“洞穴”。意大利石窟是我们英语单词格罗托的来源。
文学例句：
They lay where they had fallen, their limbs in grotesque positions.
他们躺在跌倒的地方，四肢处于怪异的位置。
—Redwall by Brian Jacques
Nevertheless, when she came to die, which she did eventually, looking more grotesque than ever, as she deserved, his thoughts were abruptly arrested, and he was chilled by the expression on her face.
然而，当她死去时，她最终做到了，看上去比以往任何时候都更加怪异，他的想法突然被捕了，他的脸上的表情使他感到寒冷。
—Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin
Phillip asked nervously, looking a bit green himself as more and more shoots twisted and wrapped themselves around the larger vine, moving like the grotesque tentacles of some foul squid.
菲利普紧张地问，看上去有些绿色，因为越来越多的射击扭曲并缠绕在更大的葡萄树上，就像一些肮脏的鱿鱼的怪异触手一样移动。
—Half Upon a Time by James Riley
词源：
grotesque(adj.)”wildly formed, of irregular proportions, boldly odd,” c. 1600s, originally a noun (1560s), from French crotesque (16c., Modern French grotesque), from Italian grottesco, literally “of a cave,” from grotta (see grotto). The explanation that the word first was used of paintings found on the walls of Roman ruins revealed by excavation (Italian pittura grottesca) is “intrinsically plausible,” according to OED. Originally merely fanciful and fantastic, the sense became pejorative, “clownishly absurd, uncouth,” after mid-18c. As the British name for a style of square-cut, sans-serif letter, from 1875. Related: Grotesquely; grotesqueness.also from c. 1600s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
怪诞（adj。）“疯狂地形成，是不规则比例的，大胆的奇数” c。 1600年代，最初是一个名词（1560年代），来自法国鸡皮式（16c。，现代法国怪异），来自意大利的格罗特科（Grottesco），实际上是“一个洞穴”，来自Grotta（请参阅Grotto）。根据OED的说法，该词首先是用挖掘墙壁上发现的绘画（意大利Pittura Grottesca）的绘画的解释。这种感觉最初只是幻想和奇妙的，在18c中期之后，这种感觉变成了贬义的“荒谬，荒谬，荒谬”。作为1875年的Sans-Serif字母的英国名字，是1875年的Sans-Serif信。 grotesqueness.lo c。 1600年代
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