单词详解 | expenditure

expenditure
音标
英音/ ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r) / 美音/ ɪkˈspendɪtʃər /

听听基本释意:

外刊例句
Rome is hoping to classify the bridge as a military expenditure to make it count towards the Nato target of 5% of GDP spent on defence.
罗马希望将这座桥归类为军事支出,以使其朝北约5%的国内生产国内生产国内生产国内生产国内生产总值的目标归类。
BBC

“Despite this record expenditure – which importantly is being artificially kept off local authority balance sheets – we recognise that there is widespread dissatisfaction with the system,” he said.
他说:“尽管这项记录的支出 – 重要的是人为地避免地方当局资产负债表 – 我们认识到对该系统存在普遍不满。”
BBC

However, the government say any rise will be cancelled out by savings made by cutting energy company’s expenditure and doing more to sort problem debt.
但是,政府表示,通过削减能源公司的支出并为解决问题债务做出更多努力而节省的储蓄将取消。
BBC

基本释意
none
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经费,支出额;(时间、金钱、精力等的)消耗,花费

同义词
没有找到同义词

短释义
Expenditure is often used when people are talking about budgets. It is the government’s job to decide what to do with tax money collected, or in other words, to determine the expenditure of public funds. The word is more than a long way of saying expense. In business, an expenditure implies an investment, something that will bring value over time.
在旅行预算中,您需要将所有支出加起来,例如酒店,汽车租赁和粮食成本,以抵御您带来的钱。支出是花在某事上的钱。

长释义
Expenditure is often used when people are talking about budgets. It is the government’s job to decide what to do with tax money collected, or in other words, to determine the expenditure of public funds. The word is more than a long way of saying expense. In business, an expenditure implies an investment, something that will bring value over time.
当人们谈论预算时,通常会使用支出。决定如何处理收取的税款或换句话说,确定公共资金的支出是政府的工作。这个词不仅仅是说费用的很长一段路。在业务中,支出意味着投资,这会随着时间的流逝带来价值。

文学例句
The Swiss Administration prepares the budget of the Office, superintends its expenditure, makes the necessary advances, and draws up the annual account, which shall be communicated to all the other Administrations.
瑞士政府准备办公室的预算,负责其支出,做出必要的进步,并起草年度帐户,并将其传达给所有其他政府。
Copyright: Its History and Its Law by Bowker, Richard Rogers

Claudia appointed him treasurer; he would not only hold all the money, he would also keep track of it and pass judgment on all expenditures.
克劳迪娅任命了他的财务主管。他不仅会持有所有的钱,还会跟踪这笔钱并通过所有支出进行判断。
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E.L. Konigsburg

An interesting picture of many sides of monastic life is given by a general analysis of the chief classes of expenditure usually mentioned in account rolls.
关于修道院生活的许多方面的有趣图片是通过对帐户卷中通常提到的主要支出类别的一般分析给出的。
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535 by Power, Eileen

词源
expenditure(n.)1769, “act of expending,” from Medieval Latin expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere “to weigh out; to pay out” (see expend) + -ure. Meaning “that which is expended” is from 1791. Related: Expenditures.also from 1769

下面是词源的翻译(机器翻译比较难翻,参考着看)
支出(n。)1769年,“花费的行为”,来自中世纪的拉丁语empenditus,不规则的拉丁次数的不规则分词“称重;付出”(请参阅​​支出) + -UR。意思是“花费的东西”是从1791年开始的。相关:支出。也从1769年开始


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