applaud
音标：
英音/ əˈplɔːd / 美音/ əˈplɔːd /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
This was Trump in all his pomp; applauded and rewarded with immediate wins he could sell back home as good for American jobs.
这是特朗普在他所有的庞大中。鼓掌并获得了立即获胜的奖励，他可以卖回家作为美国工作岗位。
—BBC
Alcaraz sat in his chair and applauded, he thanked his opponent for a brilliant final, he was gracious in defeat.
阿尔卡拉兹（Alcaraz）坐在椅子上表示赞赏，他感谢对手出色的决赛，他在失败中很亲切。
—BBC
England supporters at the Stade de Geneve chanted Carter’s name throughout the match and applauded in the 16th minute in reference to her squad number.
英格兰在吉恩夫（Stade de Geneve）体育场的支持者在整个比赛中都高呼卡特（Carter）的名字，并在第16分钟对她的小队编号表示赞赏。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
鼓掌；称赞，赞许
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The verb applaud goes back to the Latin verb applaudere, “to clap,” and it came into English use in the 15th century. Part of the word applaud is laud, which means “praise,” and laud is close in spelling to loud. When you applaud, you give loud praise by clapping you hands together. If you really like what someone is doing and want to pat them on the back for it or show encouragement, you might just say “I applaud your efforts.”
鼓掌是表示批准，鼓励或赞赏。您可以通过鼓掌表演来鼓掌，也可以仅仅用嘴来鼓掌，就像您告诉某人“我为您开始锻炼的决定表示赞赏”。
长释义：
The verb applaud goes back to the Latin verb applaudere, “to clap,” and it came into English use in the 15th century. Part of the word applaud is laud, which means “praise,” and laud is close in spelling to loud. When you applaud, you give loud praise by clapping you hands together. If you really like what someone is doing and want to pat them on the back for it or show encouragement, you might just say “I applaud your efforts.”
动词的鼓掌可以追溯到拉丁动词的“拍手”，并在15世纪被英语使用。鼓掌词的一部分是赞美，意思是“赞美”，而言语大声却很接近。当您鼓掌时，您会大声赞美双手。如果您真的很喜欢某人在做什么，并且想为此拍拍他们或表现出鼓励，那么您可能会说“我为您的努力表示赞赏。”
文学例句：
A few people, including Bailey, manage to applaud, while those who had abandoned their seats return to them, looking both disturbed and curious.
包括贝利在内的一些人设法鼓掌，而那些放弃座位的人则回到他们身边，看上去既令人不安又好奇。
—The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern
Mrs. Brisbane introduced him to the class and they all applauded.
布里斯班夫人向他介绍了班级，他们都鼓掌。
—The World According to Humphrey by Betty G. Birney
The crowd whistles and applauds, but after that the clown keeps his distance.
人群吹口哨和鼓掌，但在那之后，小丑保持了距离。
—Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen
词源：
applaud(v.)late 15c. (implied in applauding), “to express agreement or approval; to praise,” from Latin applaudere “to clap the hands in approbation, to approve by clapping hands; to strike upon, beat,” from assimilated form of ad “to” (see ad-) + plaudere “to clap” (see plaudit). The sense of “clap the hands” is from 1590s; the extended meaning arrived in English before the literal. Related: Applauded.also from late 15c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
鼓掌（v。）15c后期。 （在鼓掌中暗示），“表达同意或批准；从拉丁语pallaudere”来鼓掌批准，通过拍手手鼓掌；批准；从同化的ad的同化形式击败”到“（请参阅ad-） + plaudere + plaudere“ to to lo to lo to lo to loce ol lapap”（请参阅Plaudit）。 “拍手手”的感觉是1590年代。扩展的含义在字面上以英语到达。相关：鼓掌。
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