cleric
音标：
英音/ ˈklerɪk / 美音/ ˈklerɪk /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Such hardline figures ranged from clerics to influential commentators whose views are often shared and read by Syria-focused conservative communities online, and are likely to reach HTS supporters and possibly officials.
这种硬线的数字从神职人员到有影响力的评论员，他们的观点经常被以叙利亚为中心的保守派社区在线共享和阅读，并且很可能会吸引HTS支持者甚至官员。
—BBC
Juan Carlos Cruz Chellew, who was abused by a cleric in Chile when he was a boy, said one of the few people in the Church willing to listen to him was Pope Francis.
胡安·卡洛斯·克鲁兹·切尔尔（Juan Carlos Cruz Chellew）在男孩小时候被智利的一名牧师虐待，他说教堂里少数愿意听他的人是教皇弗朗西斯。
—BBC
The new Hezbollah leadership was expected to be passed to cleric Hashem Safieddine, but on 22 October it was revealed that he had been killed in an Israeli air strike nearly three weeks prior.
预计新的真主党领导人将被传给牧师Hashem Safieddine，但10月22日，据透露，他在以色列的一次空袭中被杀。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
（基督教的）教牧人员；（任一宗教的）牧师
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
The term cleric is less common than clergyman and clergywoman, but when you’re talking about a Christian or Muslim religious leader, it’s a great word to use. Cleric comes from the Latin clericus, “priest,” and its Greek root klēros, “inheritance or heritage.” It shares these roots with clerk, a word that was originally a synonym of cleric but today more often means “a person working in an office.”
神职人员的宗教官员或成员也被称为牧师。主教教堂里的牧师是一名牧师，穆斯林伊玛目也是如此。
长释义：
The term cleric is less common than clergyman and clergywoman, but when you’re talking about a Christian or Muslim religious leader, it’s a great word to use. Cleric comes from the Latin clericus, “priest,” and its Greek root klēros, “inheritance or heritage.” It shares these roots with clerk, a word that was originally a synonym of cleric but today more often means “a person working in an office.”
牧师一词不如牧师和神职人员普遍，但是当您谈论的是基督教或穆斯林宗教领袖时，这是一个很棒的词。牧师来自拉丁牧师，“牧师”及其希腊根Klēros，“继承或遗产”。它与店员分享了这些根源，这个词最初是牧师的代名词，但今天更常见地意味着“一个在办公室里工作的人”。
文学例句：
A chubby, white-bearded cleric dressed in gray garments stood near the goalposts and cleared his throat into a handheld microphone.
一位胖乎乎的白胡子牧师穿着灰色服装，站在门柱附近，将喉咙清除为手持式麦克风。
—The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
“Every sinner must be punished in a manner befitting his sin!” the cleric repeated into the mike, lowering his voice, enunciating each word slowly, dramatically.
“每个罪人都必须以适合他的罪的方式进行惩罚！”牧师重复了迈克，降低了他的声音，慢慢地阐述了每个单词。
—The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
It was formerly worn, at least by clerics, in daily life.
它以前是在日常生活中至少在牧师中磨损的。
—Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary by Webster, Noah
词源：
cleric(n.)”a clergyman,” 1620s (also in early use as an adjective), from Church Latin clericus “clergyman, priest,” noun use of adjective meaning “priestly, belonging to the clerus;” from Ecclesiastical Greek klērikos “pertaining to an inheritance,” but in Greek Christian jargon by 2c., “of the clergy, belonging to the clergy,” as opposed to the laity; from klēros “a lot, allotment; piece of land; heritage, inheritance,” originally “a shard or wood chip used in casting lots,” related to klan “to break” (see clastic).
Klēros was used by early Greek Christians for matters relating to ministry, based on Deuteronomy xviii.2 reference to Levites as temple assistants: “Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the Lord is their inheritance” (klēros being used as a translation of Hebrew nahalah “inheritance, lot”). Or else it is from the use of the word in Acts i:17. A word taken up in English after clerk (n.) shifted to its modern meaning.also from 1620s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
牧师（n。）“神职人员”，1620年代（也是早期用作形容词），来自拉丁语牧师的教堂“牧师，牧师”，“名词使用形容词，意为“祭司，属于Clerus”；从教会希腊语klērikos“与继承有关”，但在希腊基督教行话中以2c。，“属于神职人员的神职人员”，而不是俗人。来自klēros“很多，分配；一块土地；遗产，继承，最初是“用于铸造地块的碎片或木屑，与klan”，与klan“相关”（请参阅Clastic）。基于申命记xviii.2将klēros用于与事工有关的事项。2将levites作为寺庙助手的提及：“因此，他们在弟兄之间没有继承：主是他们的继承权”（klēros被用作希伯来的纳哈拉（Hebrew Nahalah）的翻译，否则，它是从使徒行传中使用该单词的使用：17。店员（n。）以英语占用的单词转移到了现代含义。也从1620年代开始
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