libel
音标：
英音/ ˈlaɪb(ə)l / 美音/ ˈlaɪb(ə)l /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Yaxley-Lennon was jailed last October because he ignored an order not to repeat false allegations about a Syrian refugee who successfully sued him for libel.
Yaxley-Lennon于去年10月被判入狱，因为他忽略了一项命令，不再针对成功起诉他为Libel起诉他的叙利亚难民的虚假指控。
—BBC
Noel Clarke has failed in his attempt to strike out the Guardian’s defence in his libel action against the newspaper.
诺埃尔·克拉克（Noel Clarke）在他针对报纸的诽谤行动中试图罢免卫报的辩护失败。
—BBC
A libel case brought by Gerry Adams against the BBC is scheduled to begin at the High Court in Dublin on Tuesday.
格里·亚当斯（Gerry Adams）针对英国广播公司（BBC）提起的诽谤案计划于周二在都柏林的高等法院开始。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person
诽谤罪；诋毁；毁坏名誉的东西；控诉书
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Libel is usually contrasted with slander, which refers to a spoken statement that is not true. Both libel and slander are used in legal contexts. In Middle English, libel referred to a written declaration, from Anglo-French, from Latin libellus, from liber “book.”
诽谤是发表关于某人的陈述的行为，对人的印象不好。
长释义：
Libel is usually contrasted with slander, which refers to a spoken statement that is not true. Both libel and slander are used in legal contexts. In Middle English, libel referred to a written declaration, from Anglo-French, from Latin libellus, from liber “book.”
诽谤通常与诽谤形成鲜明对比，这是指不正确的口语。诽谤和诽谤都用于法律背景。诽谤在中间英语中提到了一份书面声明，来自盎格鲁 – 法国，拉丁·利伯鲁斯（Liber Libellus），来自“书本”。
文学例句：
This passionate protest was caused by the libels circulated against the Prince, some of which had reached the King’s ears.
这种热情的抗议是由对王子散发的诽谤造成的，其中一些人到达了国王的耳朵。
—Rupert Prince Palatine by Scott, Eva
Cummack came up town to assure her that it was a shame; and he would ask Rush if those New York papers couldn’t be had up for libel.
康马克（Cummack）上小镇（Cummack）向她保证，这真是可耻。他会问Rush，这些纽约论文是否无法撒谎。
—Mrs. Balfame
A Novel by Atherton, Gertrude Franklin Horn
The style of trimming trees so that they are a libel on Nature, and the geometrical diagrams worked up in a garden, can hardly be referred to any very high standard of art.
修剪树木的风格使它们对自然界是一种诽谤，并且在花园中制作的几何图几乎不可能被称为任何非常高的艺术品标准。
—A Breeze from the Woods, 2nd Ed. by Bartlett, William Chauncey
词源：
libel(n.)c. 1300, “formal written statement, a writing of any kind,” especially, in civil law, “plaintiff’s statement of charges” (mid-14c.); from Old French libelle (fem.) “small book; (legal) charge, claim; writ; written report” (13c.), from Latin libellus “a little book, pamphlet; petition, written accusation, complaint,” diminutive of liber “book” (see library). Meaning “false or defamatory statement” is from 1610s. Specific legal sense of “any published or written statement likely to harm a person’s reputation” is first attested 1630s.also from c. 1300
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
诽谤（n。）c。 1300年，“正式的书面声明，任何形式的写作”，特别是在民法中，“原告的指控声明”（14c。）；来自法国旧的Libelle（fem。）“小书；（法律）指控，要求；书面报告”（13c。），拉丁·利伯鲁斯（Latin Libellus）“一本小书，小册子；请愿书，书面指控，投诉，“自由”的“自由”书籍“书”（请参阅图书馆）。意思是“虚假或诽谤性陈述”来自1610年代。首先证明了“可能损害一个人声誉的任何已发表或书面陈述”的特定法律意义。 1300
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