shakedown
音标：
英音/ ˈʃeɪkdaʊn / 美音/ ˈʃeɪkdaʊn /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
“No, it sounds like a shakedown to me, kind of like a little blackmailing. You’re being recorded by the way,” Aceto told a Post reporter.
“不，这听起来像是我的摇摇欲坠，有点像勒索。顺便说一句，您被记录下来了。”
—Washington Post
Mr. Thierer said he expects shakedown tactics and jawboning efforts to be the governing order for AI in the near term, especially given what he said was dysfunction among policymakers in Washington.
蒂耶尔先生说，他希望在短期内将摇摇欲坠的战术和简便的努力成为AI的管理令，尤其是考虑到他所说的华盛顿政策制定者的功能障碍。
—Washington Times
They have dismissed the idea that they reaped huge profits from the film and branded the legal action a “shakedown”.
他们驳斥了这样的想法，即他们从电影中获得了巨大的利润，并将法律行动贴上了“ shakedown”的烙印。
—BBC
基本释意：
noun
extortion of money (as by blackmail)
调整，整顿；临时床铺；勒索；彻底搜查
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
无
长释义：
无
文学例句：
Lawrence could afford to scoff at suggestions that the cyclotron was still in its shakedown stage.
劳伦斯（Lawrence）有能力嘲笑有关汽车仍处于摇摇欲坠舞台的建议。
—Big Science by Michael Hiltzik
“I didn’t mean to give you a shakedown about it.”
“我并不是要给你一个摇摇欲坠的人。”
—The Darkest Minds by Alexandra Bracken
Still, Enrique is spared the more severe shakedowns other migrants face.
尽管如此，Enrique仍然不受其他移民面临的更严厉的震惊。
—Enrique’s Journey by Sonia Nazario
词源：
shake-down (n.)also shakedown, 1730, “impromptu bed made upon loose straw,” from the verbal phrase; see shake (v.) + down (adv.). The verbal phrase shake down is attested from late 14c. as “shake into place, compact by shaking” also “cause to totter and fall.” The meaning “forced contribution” (1902) is from the verbal phrase in a slang sense of “blackmail, extort” (1872). Meaning “a thorough search” is from 1914; perhaps from the notion of measuring corn; the verbal sense of “to frisk or search” is by 1915 in police reporting.also from 1730
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
摇晃（n。）也是1730年的“即兴床，用松散的稻草制成”，言语短语；请参阅shake（v。） + down（adv。）。从14c后期证明了言语短语震动。作为“摇晃到位，摇晃，也要紧凑”也“导致摇晃和跌倒”。含义“强制贡献”（1902年）是从“勒索，勒索”（1872）的语中摘自言语短语。意思是“彻底搜索”是从1914年开始的；也许是根据测量玉米的概念；口头上的“ frisk或搜索”是1915年在警察报告中。
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