botany
音标：
英音/ ˈbɒtəni / 美音/ ˈbɑːtəni /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The Golden State is home to the tallest, largest and oldest trees in the world, what one botany enthusiast called the “tree-fecta.”
黄金州是世界上最高，最大，最古老的树木的家园，一个植物学爱好者称之为“树木 – 猎物”。
—New York Times
Rim Hamdy, a botany professor at Cairo University, said some types of trees could vanish from city streets.
开罗大学植物学教授Rim Hamdy说，某些类型的树木可能从城市街道上消失。
—Seattle Times
“The black iris is Jordan’s national flower,” says Sawsan Oran, a professor of botany at the University of Jordan.
约旦大学的植物学教授Sawsan Oran说：“黑虹膜是约旦的民族花。”
—Washington Post
基本释意：
noun
the branch of biology that studies plants
植物学；（特定地区的）植物（生态）
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Someone once said, “Botany is the science in which plants are known by their aliases.” Indeed, the study of botany includes learning the scientific names of plants. The origin of the word botany came from the Greek word botane, which means “grass” or “pasture.” Since the original meaning focused on the idea of a pasture, it’s possible the study of botany came about from herdsmen needing to know what plants were safe for their herds to eat.
对植物的研究称为植物学。每个气候都有其特殊的植物园，因此，如果您研究沙漠的生长，您可能会专注于仙人掌和鼠尾草等植物，而如果您在丛林中，则可以研究那里的郁郁葱葱的生长。
长释义：
Someone once said, “Botany is the science in which plants are known by their aliases.” Indeed, the study of botany includes learning the scientific names of plants. The origin of the word botany came from the Greek word botane, which means “grass” or “pasture.” Since the original meaning focused on the idea of a pasture, it’s possible the study of botany came about from herdsmen needing to know what plants were safe for their herds to eat.
有人曾经说过：“植物学是植物以其别名认识的科学。”确实，植物学的研究包括学习植物的科学名称。植物学一词的起源来自希腊语botane，意为“草”或“牧场”。由于最初的含义集中在牧场的想法上，因此对植物学的研究可能是来自牧民需要知道哪些植物可以安全吃的植物。
文学例句：
She saved me with never asking questions, with instead reading to me about bees and botany and evolution.
她为我救了我从未提问的问题，而是向我朗读有关蜜蜂，植物学和进化的信息。
—We Are Okay by Nina LaCour
The other about botany, the science of plants.
另一个关于植物科学的植物学。
—Willodeen by Katherine Applegate
“I am Zeta-1, Expert in botany and geology. I am here to serve the Collective.”
“我是Zeta-1，植物学和地质学专家。我在这里为集体服务。”
—The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera
词源：
botany (n.)”the science of plants,” 1690s, from botanic. The -y is from astronomy, etc. Botany Bay in Australia was named by Captain Cook (1770) on account of the great variety of plants found there; later it was a convict settlement (1778).also from 1690s
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
植物学（n。）“植物科学”，1690年代，来自植物学。 -y来自天文学等。澳大利亚的植物湾被库克上尉（1770）命名，原因是那里发现了各种各样的植物。后来，这是一个定罪定居点（1778年）。也从1690年代开始
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