crusty
音标：
英音/ ˈkrʌsti / 美音/ ˈkrʌsti /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
The flavorful tomato juices make crusty bread almost obligatory, but the dish also would pair wonderfully with rice or a baked potato.
美味的番茄汁使硬皮面包几乎必须强制性，但是这道菜也可以与米饭或烤土豆搭配。
—Washington Times
Of course, Mr. Ford shines as the crusty father figure, but Ms. Mirren steals the show as the determined Dutton matriarch of the family as she’s willing to step up and fight off any challenge.
当然，福特先生像是硬皮父亲的身材一样，但是米伦女士却偷走了这场演出，因为她愿意加紧努力并挑战任何挑战，成为了家族的坚定的多顿女族长。
—Washington Times
Foraged bakes its own sourdough focaccia, and the slices are presented warm and crusty, with whipped butter and sliced watermelon radishes.
觅食的烤面包烤面包烤面包，并将切片呈温暖而硬皮，鲜黄油和切成薄片的西瓜萝卜。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
none
none
易怒的；执拗的；有壳的；像外壳一样的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
You can describe something with a crunchy outer layer and a softer inside as crusty, but you can also use the word to mean “crabby” or “ill-tempered.” Your mean old neighbor who yells at kids to get off his lawn is crusty, for example. While the literal meaning is older, this “cranky or surly” meaning has been around since the 1500s. The root of both is the Latin crusta, “rind, crust, shell or bark.”
形容词硬皮非常适合描述外面酥脆的东西，例如一条法国面包。
长释义：
You can describe something with a crunchy outer layer and a softer inside as crusty, but you can also use the word to mean “crabby” or “ill-tempered.” Your mean old neighbor who yells at kids to get off his lawn is crusty, for example. While the literal meaning is older, this “cranky or surly” meaning has been around since the 1500s. The root of both is the Latin crusta, “rind, crust, shell or bark.”
您可以用松脆的外层描述某些东西，内部柔软为硬皮，但是您也可以使用该词来表示“ Crabby”或“脾气暴躁”。例如，您对孩子大喊下车的卑鄙的老邻居是硬皮的。尽管字面意义是较老的，但自1500年代以来，这种“胡思乱想或卑鄙的”含义就已经存在。两者的根源是拉丁甲壳类，“果皮，外壳，外壳或树皮”。
文学例句：
But the shell is inside me now and it’s grown hard and crusty.
但是壳现在在我里面，它变硬了和硬皮。
—Lucky Broken Girl by Ruth Behar
I curl my toes, one on top of the other, to hide the dried-up, crusty skin surrounding each nail.
我curl脚的脚趾，一个在另一个顶部，以隐藏每个指甲周围的干燥，硬皮的皮肤。
—Like Vanessa by Tami Charles
She handed me a rough clay bowl full of steaming vegetables, seasoned rice, and a crusty chunk of bread, and I thanked her and moved on.
她递给我一个粗糙的粘土碗，里面装满了蒸蔬菜，调味的米饭和一块硬皮的面包，我感谢她并继续前进。
—Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky by Kwame Mbalia
词源：
crusty (adj.)c. 1400, “scabby, like a crust, hard,” from crust (n.) + -y (2). Figurative use, of persons, “short-tempered, surly, peevish” is from 1560s.also from c. 1400
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
硬皮（adj。）c。 1400，“ s骨，像硬皮一样，坚硬”，来自地壳（n。） + -y（2）。象征性的用途，“脾气暴躁，卑鄙，peevish”的人是1560年。 1400
本站没有存储任何书籍、杂志和报纸。
页面内容只做展示和推荐。如果您喜欢本期内容请购买正版。
This site does not store any books, magazines or newspapers.
The contents of the pages are for display and recommendation only.
If you like the content of this issue please purchase the original.