superfluous
音标：
英音/ suːˈpɜːfluəs / 美音/ suːˈpɜːrfluəs /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Nobody is useless or superfluous, there is room for everyone, just the way we are.’”
没有人是无用的或多余的，每个人都有空间，就像我们的方式一样。”
—BBC
Is it superfluous to say that my brother and the rest of our family are completely devastated by this turn of events?
说我的兄弟和我们的家人被这转事彻底摧毁了吗？
—Washington Post
He also described the big kiss as superfluous to the plot.
他还将大吻描述为对情节的多余。
—Washington Times
基本释意：
none
none
多余的，过剩的；奢侈的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
Superfluous (soo-PER-floo-uhs) means “more than required.” Use it when pointing out something that could be removed without detracting from the quality of something: “For a climb over a glacier, the very thickest shoes are absolutely necessary; beyond these, all else seems superfluous to me,” wrote the adventurer Charles Stoddard in 1899. The word comes from Latin and literally means “overflowing”: super (“over”) + fluere (“to flow”). So you can think of a superfluous addition as flowing over the boundaries of what’s needed.
当不必要的事情很容易被取消时，例如在汽车上的第五轮或双人约会的第五人，请称其为多余。
长释义：
Superfluous (soo-PER-floo-uhs) means “more than required.” Use it when pointing out something that could be removed without detracting from the quality of something: “For a climb over a glacier, the very thickest shoes are absolutely necessary; beyond these, all else seems superfluous to me,” wrote the adventurer Charles Stoddard in 1899. The word comes from Latin and literally means “overflowing”: super (“over”) + fluere (“to flow”). So you can think of a superfluous addition as flowing over the boundaries of what’s needed.
多余的（每盘子）的意思是“超出要求的”。在指出可以去除的东西而不会损害某物质量时使用它：“为了爬上冰川，最厚的鞋子是绝对必要的；除此之外，所有其他东西对我来说似乎是多余的。因此，您可以想到一个多余的添加，因为在需要的内容的边界上流动。
文学例句：
And though nonlawyers might assume that the language of contracts, such as the party of the first part, must serve some legal purpose, most of it is superfluous.
尽管非律师可能会认为合同的语言（例如第一部分的政党）必须达到一定的法律目的，但大多数都是多余的。
—The Sense of Style by Steven Pinker
“Well, there’s a lot of stuff in the letter that’s kind of superfluous,” he said.
他说：“好吧，这封信中有很多多余的东西。”
—The Parker Inheritance by Varian Johnson
A superfluous major on his rolls meant an untidy table of organization and gave ammunition to the men at Twenty-seventh Air Force Headquarters who Colonel Cathcart was positive were his enemies and rivals.
他的劳斯莱斯（Rolls）一位多余的专业意味着一张不整洁的组织表格，并在第二十七名空军总部的士兵派出了弹药，卡斯卡特上校是他的敌人和竞争对手。
—Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
词源：
superfluous (adj.)”that exceeds what is necessary or normal,” early 15c., from Latin superfluus “unnecessary,” literally “overflowing, running over,” from superfluere “to overflow,” from super “over” (see super-) + fluere “to flow” (see fluent). The earlier form was superflue (late 14c.), from Old French. Related: Superfluously; superfluousness; superfluent; superfluence.also from early 15c.
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
多余的（adj。）“超过了必要或正常的”，“ 15c早期”，从拉丁超级流体“不必要的”，从字面上“溢出，奔跑”，从超级流体“到溢出”到“溢出”，从“超级”（请参阅超级）（请参阅Super-） + Fluere“ to Flow”（请参阅Flof”（请参阅Flument）。较早的表格是来自旧法国的超级荧光素（14c后期）。相关：多余；多余的超流；超级富裕。也从15c初开始。
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