vest
音标：
英音/ vest / 美音/ vest /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Henry Hill of the ConservativeHome website is sceptical that any government will ever be able to successfully take on all those with a vested interest in preserving leasehold.
保守党网站的亨利·希尔（Henry Hill）持怀疑态度，任何政府都将能够成功承担所有对保存租赁权益有既得利益的人。
—BBC
February saw a major raid where boats, engines, life vests and flotation devices for children were seized in Germany with 19 arrests – but these were made under Belgian and French judicial orders.
2月看到了一次重大突袭，在德国逮捕了19人，在德国抓住了船只，发动机，救生背心和浮选装置，但这些设备是在比利时和法国司法命令下进行的。
—BBC
Several bombs were found loaded into a wearable vest, said the court papers.
法院文件说，发现几枚炸弹被装入可穿戴背心。
—BBC
基本释意：
none
none
<英> 背心，汗衫； <美>马甲，西装背心；坎肩，（特制的）背心；（无袖保暖）内衣
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
There are different kinds of vests, including sweater vests, puffy winter vests, and tailored suit vests, usually worn underneath a formal jacket. Some vests have buttons, and others have zippers or snaps. Some are even bullet proof! When vest is a verb, it means to grant or bestow: “The Queen vests control of the zoos to the Royal Zookeeper.” Both meanings of vest come from the same root word, the Latin vestire, “to clothe.”
背心是一件无袖的衣服，通常穿在衬衫上。您的父亲可能喜欢穿他最喜欢的条纹毛衣背心给聚会，这不如他穿橙色毛茸茸的毛茸茸时的尴尬。
长释义：
There are different kinds of vests, including sweater vests, puffy winter vests, and tailored suit vests, usually worn underneath a formal jacket. Some vests have buttons, and others have zippers or snaps. Some are even bullet proof! When vest is a verb, it means to grant or bestow: “The Queen vests control of the zoos to the Royal Zookeeper.” Both meanings of vest come from the same root word, the Latin vestire, “to clothe.”
有不同种类的背心，包括毛衣背心，蓬松的冬季背心和量身定制的西装背心，通常在正式夹克下面穿着。有些背心有按钮，而另一些背心则有拉链或快照。有些甚至是子弹！当背心是动词时，意味着授予或赐予：“皇后将动物园控制给皇家动物园者。”背心的这两种含义均来自同一根词，即拉丁文，“穿衣服”。
文学例句：
The man in the red vest who worked in the Jumping Frog Lounge came out, yawned, and remarked that he might as well close for the night.
在跳跃青蛙休息室工作的红色背心的那个男人出来了，打了个大声，并指出他可能会整夜都在关闭。
—Ralph S. Mouse by Beverly Cleary
A guide in a plaid vest promised them the most magical day of their lives.
格子背心的向导向他们保证了他们一生中最神奇的一天。
—Millionaires for the Month by Stacey McAnulty
“I want new pj’s with monkeys on them and snow boots and a pink down vest.”
“我想要新的PJ，上面放着猴子，雪靴和粉红色的背心。”
—Maybe He Just Likes You by Barbara Dee
词源：
vest (v.)early 15c., vesten (implied in vested), “to put in possession of a person,” from Anglo-French vester, Old French vestir “to clothe; get dressed,” Medieval Latin vestire “to put into possession, to invest,” all from Latin vestire “to clothe, dress, adorn.”
This is related to vestis “garment, clothing” (according to Watkins from suffixed form of PIE *wes- (2) “to clothe,” extended form of root *eu- “to dress”). Related: Vesting.
The meaning “clothe with or as with a garment” is by 1640s (implied in vested); that of “invest or clothe as with authority” by 1670s.Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
背心（v。）15c。拥有，投资“从拉丁文vestire”到衣服，着装，装饰。”这与维斯蒂斯的“服装，衣服”有关（根据pie *wes-（2）的后缀形式的沃特金斯（Watkins），“穿衣服”，“延伸形式的root *eu-“ to Ploys”）。相关：归属。含义“穿着或与衣服一样”是在1640年代（暗示）；到1670年的“投资或用授权一样投资或穿衣服”。相关条目等等
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