cranky
音标：
英音/ ˈkræŋki / 美音/ ˈkræŋki /
听听基本释意：
外刊例句：
Speaking in December at the Reagan National Defense Forum in California, Ms. Raimondo said she had a message to the “CEOs of chip companies in this audience who are a little cranky with me.”
雷蒙多去年 12 月在加利福尼亚州举行的里根国防论坛上发表讲话时表示，她想向“在场的那些对我有点暴躁的芯片公司首席执行官们”传达一个信息。
—Washington Times
“Tune into the show for the next couple hours to watch me get progressively crankier and crankier,” he said, before bemoaning missing an assignment that would have kept him inside a car.
“在接下来的几个小时里，请收看节目，看看我变得越来越暴躁，”他说，然后哀叹错过了一项本来会让他待在车里的任务。
—New York Times
When I first heard mention of the talent show incident, I envisioned a little performance in my own shabby school auditorium and Dylan banging on the cranky music teacher’s old upright piano.
当我第一次听到才艺表演事件时，我想象着在我自己破旧的学校礼堂里进行一场小型表演，迪伦敲打着脾气暴躁的音乐老师的旧立式钢琴。
—Washington Post
基本释意：
none
none
暴躁的；古怪的；动摇的
同义词：
没有找到同义词
短释义：
A cranky person doesn’t get furious or outraged, they’re just easier than usual to annoy—things get on their nerves more quickly than they do for other people. You could think of someone who’s cranky as having actual crank. When they’re hungry, tired or otherwise worn out that crank is easy to turn—it doesn’t take much to make them mad. A person in a good mood, though, has a crank that isn’t as easy to turn. That’s because they’re not cranky.
“暴躁”这个词听起来有点像它的意思：暴躁的人很容易生气、易怒或暴躁。我姐姐一不吃饭就脾气暴躁。如果你想度过美好的一天，就让她吃饱吧。
长释义：
A cranky person doesn’t get furious or outraged, they’re just easier than usual to annoy—things get on their nerves more quickly than they do for other people. You could think of someone who’s cranky as having actual crank. When they’re hungry, tired or otherwise worn out that crank is easy to turn—it doesn’t take much to make them mad. A person in a good mood, though, has a crank that isn’t as easy to turn. That’s because they’re not cranky.
脾气暴躁的人不会变得愤怒或愤怒，他们只是比平常更容易惹恼——事情比其他人更快地让他们紧张。你可以把脾气暴躁的人想象成真正的脾气暴躁的人。当他们饿了、累了或者疲惫不堪时，曲柄很容易转动——很容易让他们生气。然而，一个心情好的人，却有一个不容易转动的曲柄。那是因为他们不暴躁。
文学例句：
“He still loves me like a son. He has to. He’s cranky because, well…Anna, could you come here a sec, honey?”
“他仍然像儿子一样爱我。他必须这样做。他脾气暴躁，因为，嗯……安娜，你能过来一下吗，亲爱的？”
—The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles
“Tell him I’m writing his name down,” says the cranky lady with the orange hair.
“告诉他我正在写下他的名字，”那位脾气暴躁的橙色头发女士说道。
—Invisible Inkling by Emily Jenkins
Mama is trying too hard, which is probably a result of Mrs. Kluckowski sitting at the back of the room, arms folded over her chest like a cranky army sergeant.
妈妈太努力了，这可能是因为克拉科夫斯基太太坐在房间后面，双臂交叉在胸前，就像一个脾气暴躁的陆军中士。
—A Place at the Table by Saadia Faruqi and Laura Shovan
词源：
cranky (adj.)”cross-tempered, irritable,” 1807, from crank (n.) + -y (2). The evolution would be from earlier senses of crank, such as “a twist or fanciful turn of speech” (1590s); “inaccessible hole or crevice” (1560s). Grose’s 1787 “Provincial Glossary” has “Cranky. Ailing sickly from the dutch crank, sick,” and identifies it as a Northern word (this is probably from the vagabond slang sense, which ultimately is from German krank “sick”). Jamieson’s Scottish dictionary (1825) has crank in a secondary sense of “hard, difficult,” as in crank word, “a word hard to be understood;” crank job, “a work attended with difficulty, or requiring ingenuity in the execution.” Related: Crankily; crankiness.
Ben. Dang it, don’t you spare him—A cross grain’d cranky toad as ever crawl’d. (etc.) [Richard Cumberland, “Lovers Resolutions,” Act I, 1813]
Related entries & more
下面是词源的翻译（机器翻译比较难翻，参考着看）
曲奇（形容词）“脾气暴躁，易怒”，1807 年，源自曲奇 (n.) + -y (2)。演变自早期的“crank”含义，例如“言语的扭曲或奇特的转变”（1590年代）； “无法进入的洞或缝隙”（1560 年代）。格罗斯 1787 年的“省级词汇表”中有“Cranky。生病了，来自荷兰语的“crank”，“生病”，并将其识别为一个北方词（这可能来自流浪俚语的含义，最终来自德语“krank”“生病”）。杰米森的苏格兰词典（1825）中的“crank”一词具有“困难、困难”的次要含义，如“crank”一词，“一个难以理解的词”；曲柄工作，“一项有困难的工作，或在执行中需要独创性的工作”。相关： 脾气暴躁；脾气暴躁。本.该死的，你不饶过他吧——一只脾气暴躁、脾气暴躁的蟾蜍，一如既往地爬行。 （等）[理查德·坎伯兰，“恋人决议”，第一幕，1813] 相关条目及更多
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